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Creatinine Clearance (from Blood)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures how well your kidneys filter waste products from your blood, using creatinine as a marker. It helps assess kidney function and overall kidney health.

Quick summary

["This test helps doctors check how well your kidneys are working and identify potential kidney problems early."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
2032-1
Short code
COHgb MFr BldV
Synonyms
COHgb MFr BldV
Category
hematology
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Ref low
12
Ref high
17.5
Critical range
7 N/A – 20 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
85018
SNOMED
900000000000003004
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your doctor may order creatinine clearance if you have symptoms of kidney issues, such as swelling, fatigue, or changes in urine output. It’s also used before surgeries, during pregnancy, or if you have conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure that can affect kidney function.

What Does the Test Involve?

You’ll provide a blood sample (whole blood) and, depending on the protocol, a 24-hour urine sample. The test measures creatinine levels in both samples to calculate how efficiently your kidneys filter waste.

How Is the Test Performed?

Blood is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm, while the 24-hour urine collection involves collecting all urine for a full day. Results are processed using a method like enzymatic analysis to determine creatinine concentration and clearance rate.

What Are Common Causes of Abnormal Results?

Low creatinine clearance may indicate kidney disease, dehydration, or blockages in the urinary tract. High levels could suggest kidney damage, fluid overload, or conditions like muscle disorders or severe dehydration.

Reference range

Adult males: 13.5-17.5 g/dL; Females: 12.0-16.0 g/dLN/A

Specimen: whole-blood

No special preparation usually required. Stay well hydrated. Inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Creatinine Clearance

Frequently asked questions

Why might my creatinine clearance test be done differently than what I expected?
Some labs may use a simplified 24-hour urine collection method, while others may use a single blood test with a formula (like the Cockcroft-Gault equation) to estimate clearance. Always confirm with your doctor or lab how the test was performed.
Can diet or medications affect my creatinine clearance results?
Yes, high-protein foods or certain medications (like NSAIDs) can temporarily raise creatinine levels. Your doctor may ask you to avoid these before testing or adjust your diet afterward to get accurate results.
What should I do if I have kidney-related symptoms before my test?
If you experience swelling, nausea, or changes in urine color, inform your doctor immediately. They may adjust your test timing or recommend additional tests to ensure accurate results.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy