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Cortisol with 3-hour triple bolus (serum/plasma) measurement using substance concentration method

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures cortisol levels at three different times to help assess your body’s ability to produce cortisol, which is important for managing stress and other hormonal functions.

Quick summary

["This test helps evaluate how well your adrenal glands respond to stress over time."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
40311-3
Short code
Cortis 15M p Triple Bolus SerPl-sCnc
Synonyms
Cortis 15M p Triple Bolus SerPl-sCnc
Category
hormone
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
0.8
Ref high
1.2
Critical range
— – 5 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
85610
SNOMED
396252006
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Your doctor may recommend this test if you have symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, salt cravings, or unexplained stress responses. It’s often used in patients suspected of having conditions like Cushing’s syndrome or adrenal insufficiency, where cortisol levels fluctuate abnormally.

What to Expect Before the Test

You’ll likely receive a dose of a synthetic hormone (like ACTH) to stimulate cortisol production. Blood samples will be taken at three different times: before the dose, and 30 minutes and 60 minutes after administration. Avoid caffeine or alcohol before testing as it may affect results.

What Happens During the Test

A healthcare provider will draw blood from a vein in your arm at each scheduled time. The blood will be sent to a lab for analysis. The test typically takes about 1 hour to complete, including preparation and sample collection.

What the Results Mean

The results help determine if your body’s cortisol production is functioning normally. Abnormally high or low cortisol levels can indicate underlying health issues that need medical attention.

Reference range

INR: 0.8-1.2 (warfarin: 2.0-3.0)N/A

Specimen: serum

Inform your healthcare provider if you are taking blood thinners. No special preparation required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

Cortisol Triple Bolus Test

Frequently asked questions

How long will I need to wait for my results?
Results are usually available within 1 to 3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing schedule. Your doctor will discuss the findings with you during your follow-up visit.
What are the common side effects of the ACTH dose?
The ACTH dose is generally well-tolerated, but some people may experience temporary side effects like headache, nausea, or a slight increase in heart rate. These are usually mild and resolve quickly.
Can I eat or drink anything before the test?
You can eat and drink normally before the test, but avoid caffeine or alcohol for at least 24 hours prior to ensure accurate results.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy