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Cortisol with 24-Hour Urinary Free Cortisol and Metanephrines (Triple Test)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures cortisol levels in your blood and two urinary metabolites (free cortisol and metanephrines) to help assess your body’s cortisol production and adrenal function over time.

Quick summary

["This panel helps diagnose conditions like Cushing’s syndrome or adrenal insufficiency by evaluating cortisol and its breakdown products."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
40316-2
Short code
Cortis 2h p Triple Bolus SerPl-sCnc
Synonyms
Cortis 2h p Triple Bolus SerPl-sCnc
Category
hormone
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
0.8
Ref high
1.2
Critical range
— – 5 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
85610
SNOMED
396252006
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Your doctor may order this test if they suspect hormonal imbalances, such as overproduction of cortisol (Cushing’s syndrome) or underproduction (adrenal insufficiency). It’s also used to monitor conditions like pheochromocytoma (a tumor affecting hormone production).

What to Expect Before the Test

For the blood test, you’ll likely have a simple vein stick. For the 24-hour urine collection, you’ll collect urine for a full day, typically starting after a morning void. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to ensure accurate results.

Blood Test: Cortisol Levels

Cortisol is a stress hormone produced by your adrenal glands. Elevated blood cortisol may indicate overproduction (e.g., from tumors or excess steroid use), while low levels may suggest adrenal gland dysfunction.

Urine Test: Free Cortisol and Metanephrines

Free cortisol in urine reflects cortisol production over 24 hours, while metanephrines (byproducts of adrenaline and noradrenaline) help detect tumors affecting these hormones. These tests together provide a more complete picture than blood alone.

Reference range

INR: 0.8-1.2 (warfarin: 2.0-3.0)N/A

Specimen: serum

Inform your healthcare provider if you are taking blood thinners. No special preparation required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

Cortisol Panel (Triple Bolus)

Frequently asked questions

Elevated cortisol and metanephrines may point to Cushing’s syndrome or pheochromocytoma, while abnormal blood cortisol could indicate adrenal insufficiency or other hormonal disorders. This panel helps guide treatment decisions.
This test may not show immediate stress-related spikes in cortisol, as it measures baseline production over time. Results depend on proper urine collection and timing of blood draws.
Your results will be compared to reference ranges for your age and health status. If results are out of range, further testing or evaluation may be needed to determine the cause.
Yes, you may need to adjust medications, avoid certain foods, or follow specific instructions (like fasting) before the test. Always confirm with your healthcare provider.
The blood test is typically done in the morning, while the urine test spans a full 24-hour period. Follow your doctor’s exact instructions for timing and sample collection.
If you have questions about the test results, discuss them with your doctor. They can explain what the numbers mean in the context of your health and next steps.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy