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Cortisol with 3-hour triple bolus measurement (serum/plasma)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures cortisol levels in your blood at three different times to assess how your body responds to a stressor, often used to evaluate adrenal function or pituitary-adrenal axis.

Quick summary

["Helps diagnose conditions like Cushing’s syndrome or adrenal insufficiency by tracking cortisol spikes over time."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
40312-1
Short code
Cortis 30M p Triple Bolus SerPl-sCnc
Synonyms
Cortis 30M p Triple Bolus SerPl-sCnc
Category
hormone
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
0.8
Ref high
1.2
Critical range
— – 5 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
85610
SNOMED
396252006
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Your doctor may order this test if they suspect conditions affecting your adrenal glands or pituitary gland, such as Cushing’s syndrome (too much cortisol) or adrenal insufficiency (too little cortisol). It’s also used to check how your body reacts to stress or certain medications.

How the Test Works

You’ll receive a small injection or pill to stimulate your body to produce cortisol. Blood samples are drawn at three different times (typically 0, 30, and 60 minutes) to measure cortisol levels. This helps doctors see how your body responds to the stimulus.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed, but you may be asked to avoid certain medications that could affect cortisol levels. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.

What to Expect During the Test

The test involves a few small blood draws while you rest. You may feel slight discomfort, but it’s quick and painless. You’ll likely be asked to stay still for a short period while the samples are processed.

Reference range

INR: 0.8-1.2 (warfarin: 2.0-3.0)N/A

Specimen: serum

Inform your healthcare provider if you are taking blood thinners. No special preparation required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

High cortisol levels over time may indicate Cushing’s syndrome, hyperadrenalism, or other conditions causing prolonged stress on your body. Low cortisol levels could signal adrenal insufficiency, pituitary issues, or other hormonal imbalances. This test helps doctors diagnose and guide treatment plans for these conditions.

Short name

Cortisol Levels (Triple Bolus)

Frequently asked questions

How long will it take to get my results?
Results are typically available within a few days to a week, depending on your lab. Your doctor will contact you once they’re ready to discuss the findings.
What does my cortisol test mean?
Your doctor will interpret the results in relation to your symptoms and medical history. If cortisol levels are abnormal, further testing or treatment may be recommended to address the underlying cause.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
You can usually eat and drink normally before this test unless instructed otherwise by your doctor. Avoid alcohol and certain medications that may affect cortisol levels, as directed.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy