Cortisol, 24-Hour Urinary Free
This test measures the amount of cortisol, a natural steroid hormone, excreted in your urine over a 24-hour period. It helps assess your body’s cortisol production and adrenal gland function.
["Understanding your cortisol levels over time can help identify stress-related or hormonal imbalances."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 58674-3
- Short code
- Cortis 8 AM Sal-mCnc
- Synonyms
- Cortis 8 AM Sal-mCnc
- Category
- hormone
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why This Test Is Done
Your doctor may recommend this test if they suspect conditions like Cushing’s syndrome (too much cortisol), adrenal insufficiency (too little cortisol), or chronic stress. It can also help diagnose or monitor certain hormonal disorders or evaluate how your body responds to stress or medications.
What to Expect Before the Test
You’ll collect your urine for 24 hours, starting and ending at the same time each day. Typically, you’ll empty your bladder at the start time, then collect all urine for the next 23 hours. Store the urine in a refrigerator or freezer until you return it to the lab. Follow your doctor’s specific instructions carefully to ensure accurate results.
What the Test Results Mean
Results are interpreted by your healthcare provider based on your medical history and symptoms. Elevated levels might indicate overproduction of cortisol, while lower levels could suggest adrenal problems or stress-related issues. No standard reference ranges are provided here—your doctor will compare your results to your unique health profile.
Common Conditions This Test Helps Diagnose
This test is often used to diagnose or monitor conditions such as Cushing’s syndrome, adrenal insufficiency (Addison’s disease), or to evaluate chronic stress responses. It can also help assess how well certain medications are affecting cortisol levels.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Frequently asked questions
What causes elevated cortisol levels in this test?
What causes low cortisol levels in this test?
How often should I get this test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy