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Cortisol, 24-Hour Urinary Free

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of cortisol, a natural steroid hormone, excreted in your urine over a 24-hour period. It helps assess your body’s cortisol production and adrenal gland function.

Quick summary

["Understanding your cortisol levels over time can help identify stress-related or hormonal imbalances."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
58674-3
Short code
Cortis 8 AM Sal-mCnc
Synonyms
Cortis 8 AM Sal-mCnc
Category
hormone
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Your doctor may recommend this test if they suspect conditions like Cushing’s syndrome (too much cortisol), adrenal insufficiency (too little cortisol), or chronic stress. It can also help diagnose or monitor certain hormonal disorders or evaluate how your body responds to stress or medications.

What to Expect Before the Test

You’ll collect your urine for 24 hours, starting and ending at the same time each day. Typically, you’ll empty your bladder at the start time, then collect all urine for the next 23 hours. Store the urine in a refrigerator or freezer until you return it to the lab. Follow your doctor’s specific instructions carefully to ensure accurate results.

What the Test Results Mean

Results are interpreted by your healthcare provider based on your medical history and symptoms. Elevated levels might indicate overproduction of cortisol, while lower levels could suggest adrenal problems or stress-related issues. No standard reference ranges are provided here—your doctor will compare your results to your unique health profile.

Common Conditions This Test Helps Diagnose

This test is often used to diagnose or monitor conditions such as Cushing’s syndrome, adrenal insufficiency (Addison’s disease), or to evaluate chronic stress responses. It can also help assess how well certain medications are affecting cortisol levels.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

What causes elevated cortisol levels in this test?
Elevated cortisol in a 24-hour urine test may be due to conditions like Cushing’s syndrome (caused by tumors or prolonged steroid use), chronic stress, or certain medications. Your doctor may also investigate if you have symptoms like weight gain, fatigue, or high blood pressure.
What causes low cortisol levels in this test?
Low cortisol levels can result from adrenal insufficiency (such as Addison’s disease), where the adrenal glands don’t produce enough hormones. Other causes may include autoimmune disorders, infections, or long-term steroid withdrawal. Symptoms like dizziness, fatigue, or low blood pressure may signal this issue.
How often should I get this test?
The frequency depends on your symptoms, medical history, and treatment plan. Your doctor may recommend this test once or multiple times to monitor changes in cortisol levels, especially if you’re on medications that affect cortisol or have a known hormonal disorder.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy