Substance concentration of a specific analyte in serum/plasma (qualitative screening)
This test measures the presence or absence of a substance in your blood, often used to screen for certain conditions or exposures.
["This screening helps identify potential health concerns early."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 68329-2
- Short code
- COUNTRYOFORIGIN
- Synonyms
- —
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What This Test Measures
The test detects the concentration of a particular substance in your blood, typically using a qualitative method. This means it tells you whether the substance is present or not, rather than providing a precise amount. The substance could relate to medications, toxins, or other compounds depending on the clinical context.
Why It Might Be Ordered
Your healthcare provider may order this test to check for exposure to harmful substances, monitor certain medications, or screen for conditions like drug abuse, poisoning, or metabolic disorders. It’s often used as a preliminary step before more detailed testing.
Sample Collection and Preparation
A blood sample is drawn from a vein in your arm. The blood is processed to separate the serum or plasma, which is then tested for the presence of the substance. This process is quick and typically done in a lab setting.
What to Expect Before the Test
No special preparation is usually needed, but you may be asked to avoid certain foods, medications, or activities for a short time before the test, depending on the reason for testing. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
A positive result may indicate exposure to a substance that could be harmful, such as toxins, drugs, or other chemicals. It can also help confirm the presence of certain medications or metabolic byproducts. A negative result means the substance was not detected in the sample, but further testing may still be needed to rule out other conditions.
Frequently asked questions
What Does a Positive or Negative Result Mean?
Can This Test Be Used to Diagnose a Specific Condition?
How Often Should I Get This Test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy