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: Chlamydia psittaci DNA, Qualitative, Conjunctival Exudate

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

: This test uses a molecular method to detect the DNA of Chlamydia psittaci, a bacterium that can cause a respiratory infection known as psittacosis, in a sample of eye exudate.

Quick summary

[": A positive result indicates that genetic material from C. psittaci was found in the eye sample, suggesting the bacteria may be present."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
23000-3
Short code
C psittaci Ag Exudate Ql ImStn
Synonyms
C psittaci Ag Exudate Ql ImStn
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
immune-stain
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

: What Is Being Tested?

: This test looks for the genetic material (DNA) of Chlamydia psittaci. This bacterium is best known for causing psittacosis, an infection typically acquired from birds, but it can also, in rare cases, affect the eyes. The test uses a technique that amplifies small amounts of bacterial DNA to make it detectable.

: Why the Test Is Ordered

: Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have eye inflammation (conjunctivitis) and a history that raises suspicion of a C. psittaci infection, such as exposure to birds or other animals. In some cases, a localized eye infection may be the first or only sign of infection.

: How the Sample Is Collected

: A small sample is collected from the eye using a swab. The material collected is called exudate, which is the fluid or discharge that can collect in an inflamed eye. The swab is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.

: Understanding the Results

: A positive result means that DNA from C. psittaci was detected in the sample, supporting the possibility of an infection. A negative result means the DNA was not found, which makes infection less likely but does not rule it out entirely. Results should always be interpreted by your healthcare provider in the context of your symptoms and history.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

: Detecting C. psittaci in an eye sample can help confirm an unusual cause of conjunctivitis. However, this test does not determine which treatment is best; decisions about care should be made by your clinician based on all available information.

Short name

: C. psittaci PCR (Eye)

Frequently asked questions

: Can psittacosis affect the eyes?
: Yes, although it is uncommon. C. psittaci infection most often affects the lungs, but the bacteria can occasionally cause eye inflammation, which may prompt testing of eye exudate.
: How is the sample collected?
: The sample is collected by swabbing the affected eye to obtain exudate. The swab is then sent to a laboratory for DNA analysis.
: Does a positive result confirm infection?
: A positive result indicates that C. psittaci DNA is present, which strongly suggests the bacteria may be causing the problem. Your healthcare provider will use the result along with your medical history and symptoms to make a final diagnosis and plan.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy