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Creatbldmcnc

Published: July 31, 2026Updated: August 10, 2026

A blood test that measures creatinine levels to evaluate how well your kidneys are functioning.

Quick summary

{"Creatinine is a waste product filtered from blood by healthy kidneys","Elevated creatinine levels may indicate kidney dysfunction","The test is commonly used to screen for and monitor kidney disease","Results are often interpreted alongside other kidney function markers like BUN and eGFR"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 10, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
38483-4
Short code
CREA
Synonyms
Creat Bld-mCnc
Category
kidney
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Serum separator tube (SST) or plain red top tube; may also be collected in lithium heparin tube
Units
not specified
Ref low
0.59
Ref high
1.35
Critical range
0.5 not specified – 5 not specified
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
≥ 0 years
Method
Jaffe reaction (colorimetric) or enzymatic method
CPT
82565
SNOMED
271294004
Specimen volume
1-2 mL serum or plasma
Stability
Room temperature: 7 days; Refrigerated (2-8°C): 7 days; Frozen (-20°C): 30 days. Protect from light.
Hemolysis max
50
Lipemia max
300
Icterus max
20
TAT
1–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

A blood creatinine test measures the amount of creatinine in your blood. Creatinine is a waste product produced by normal muscle metabolism. Healthy kidneys filter creatinine from your blood and eliminate it through urine. This test helps doctors assess how well your kidneys are performing this essential filtering function.

Why is it performed?

Your doctor may order a blood creatinine test to: check overall kidney function, screen for kidney disease, monitor existing kidney conditions, evaluate the effectiveness of kidney disease treatment, or assess kidney function before certain medical procedures or when starting medications that may affect the kidneys.

How is the test done?

A healthcare professional will draw a small blood sample from a vein in your arm using a needle. The procedure only takes a few minutes and is generally well-tolerated. You typically do not need to fast before this test, but follow any specific instructions from your healthcare provider.

Understanding your results

Normal creatinine ranges vary based on age, sex, and muscle mass. Generally, normal levels are approximately 0.7-1.3 mg/dL for men and 0.6-1.1 mg/dL for women. Higher than normal levels may suggest kidney problems, while lower levels may occur in conditions involving reduced muscle mass. Your doctor will interpret your results in context with other tests.

Reference range

0.59-1.35 mg/dL (sex-dependent: females 0.59-1.04; males 0.74-1.35)not specified

Specimen: whole-blood

No fasting or special preparation required

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to fast before the blood creatinine test?
Generally, no fasting is required for a blood creatinine test. You can eat and drink normally before the test. However, avoid eating large amounts of meat before the test, as this may temporarily affect creatinine levels. Always follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
What can cause creatinine levels to be higher than normal?
Elevated creatinine levels can result from kidney disease or damage, dehydration, heart failure, certain medications (such as NSAIDs or some antibiotics), high muscle mass, or urinary tract obstruction. Your doctor will help determine the cause of elevated levels.
Is the blood creatinine test painful?
The test involves a simple blood draw, which may cause brief discomfort or a slight sting when the needle is inserted. The pain is usually minimal and subsides quickly. Some people may experience minor bruising at the injection site afterward.
How often should I have my creatinine levels checked?
The frequency of testing depends on your individual health situation. If you have kidney disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, or are on medications that affect kidney function, your doctor may recommend regular monitoring. Follow your healthcare provider's recommendations for testing frequency.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 10, 2026. · Read our editorial policy