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Creatfldmcnc

Published: July 31, 2026Updated: August 10, 2026

A blood test that measures creatinine levels in your blood to evaluate how well your kidneys are functioning.

Quick summary

{"Creatinine is a waste product filtered from blood by kidneys","Elevated levels may indicate kidney dysfunction","Normal range varies by age, sex, and muscle mass","The test is part of routine kidney function assessment","Results are often combined with other tests like BUN"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 10, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
12190-5
Short code
CREAT-BF
Synonyms
Creat Fld-mCnc
Category
kidney
Sample
serum
Container
Serum separator tube (SST) or plain red top tube
Units
not specified
Ref low
0.6
Ref high
1.2
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
0–120 years
Method
Jaffé kinetic method or enzymatic method
CPT
82565
SNOMED
271434004
Specimen volume
1-2 mL of serum
Stability
Room temperature: 24 hours; Refrigerated (2-8°C): 7 days; Frozen (-20°C): 30 days
Hemolysis max
50
Lipemia max
300
Icterus max
20
TAT
2–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

The serum creatinine test measures the amount of creatinine in your blood. Creatinine is a waste product produced from the normal breakdown of muscle cells during daily activities. Healthy kidneys filter creatinine from the blood and excrete it in urine.

How is the test performed?

A healthcare provider will draw a small blood sample from a vein in your arm using a needle. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis. No special preparation is typically needed, though your doctor may ask you to avoid certain foods or medications before the test.

What do the results mean?

Normal creatinine levels vary based on age, sex, and muscle mass. Generally, normal ranges are approximately 0.7-1.3 mg/dL for men and 0.6-1.1 mg/dL for women. Higher than normal levels may suggest kidney problems, while lower levels may indicate reduced muscle mass.

Are there any risks?

The risks are minimal and include minor bruising at the injection site, bleeding, or rare infection. This is a common and routine blood test with very low risk of complications.

Reference range

No established reference range (interpret relative to concurrent serum creatinine; typically similar to serum)not specified

Specimen: serum

No special preparation or fasting required

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings2

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to fast before the test?
Typically, no fasting is required for a serum creatinine test. However, always follow your healthcare provider's specific instructions.
What can cause creatinine levels to be high?
High creatinine levels may be caused by kidney disease, kidney infection, dehydration, certain medications, high muscle mass, or conditions that reduce blood flow to the kidneys.
Can exercise affect my creatinine levels?
Yes, strenuous exercise can temporarily increase creatinine levels because it increases muscle metabolism. It's best to inform your doctor about your exercise routine when interpreting results.
How is eGFR different from creatinine?
Creatinine is the direct measurement of the waste product in your blood, while eGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate) is a calculation that estimates how well your kidneys are filtering. Doctors often use both together to assess kidney function more accurately.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 10, 2026. · Read our editorial policy