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Creatserplscnc

Published: July 31, 2026Updated: August 10, 2026

A simple blood test that measures creatinine levels to evaluate how well your kidneys are functioning.

Quick summary

{"Creatinine is a waste product that healthy kidneys filter from blood","Elevated levels may indicate kidney dysfunction","Results are used along with other tests to assess kidney health","Age, gender, and muscle mass can affect creatinine levels","The test requires only a small blood sample"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 10, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
14682-9
Short code
CREA
Synonyms
Creat SerPl-sCnc
Category
kidney
Sample
serum
Container
SST (serum separator tube) gold top or plain red top tube
Units
not specified
Ref low
44
Ref high
133
Critical range
30 not specified – 442 not specified
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
≥ 0 years
Method
Jaffé kinetic alkaline picrate method or enzymatic creatinine method
CPT
82565
SNOMED
271254004
Specimen volume
1-5 mL of serum
Stability
Room temperature: 7 days; Refrigerated (2-8°C): 7 days; Frozen (-20°C): 30 days. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Hemolysis max
50
Lipemia max
300
Icterus max
60
TAT
1–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

A creatinine blood test measures the amount of creatinine in your blood. Creatinine is a waste product produced by normal muscle metabolism. Healthy kidneys filter creatinine from your blood and eliminate it through urine. This test helps healthcare providers evaluate how well your kidneys are working.

Why is it important?

Your kidneys filter waste from your blood to keep it clean and balanced. When kidneys are not working properly, creatinine can build up in your blood. Measuring creatinine levels helps doctors detect kidney problems early, monitor existing kidney disease, and track how treatments are working.

How is the test done?

A healthcare professional will draw a small sample of blood from a vein in your arm. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis. You typically do not need to fast before this test, but follow any specific instructions from your healthcare provider.

Understanding your results

Normal creatinine levels vary based on age, gender, and muscle mass. Generally, higher creatinine levels in the blood suggest reduced kidney function. Your doctor will interpret your results alongside other tests, such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), to get a complete picture of your kidney health.

Reference range

53-97 µmol/L (female); 62-115 µmol/L (male)not specified

Specimen: serum

No fasting or special preparation required

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings2

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to prepare for the test?
You usually do not need to fast before a creatinine test. However, avoid eating large amounts of meat before the test, as this can temporarily increase creatinine levels. Tell your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking, as some can affect results.
What do high creatinine levels mean?
High creatinine levels usually indicate that your kidneys are not filtering waste effectively. This could be due to kidney disease, infection, dehydration, or certain medications. Your doctor will determine the cause based on your overall health and other test results.
Can exercise affect my results?
Yes, strenuous exercise can temporarily increase creatinine levels because it breaks down more muscle tissue. It is best to avoid vigorous exercise before the test, though normal daily activities are usually fine.
How often should I have this test?
The frequency depends on your individual health situation. If you have kidney disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, or are on medications that affect kidney function, your doctor may recommend regular testing. Follow your healthcare provider's recommendations.
Is the test painful?
You may feel a brief pinch or sting when the needle is inserted to draw blood. The discomfort is usually minimal and short-lived. Some people may experience minor bruising at the injection site afterward.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 10, 2026. · Read our editorial policy