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Creaturmcnc

Published: July 31, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

A urine test that measures creatinine levels to help assess kidney function and health.

Quick summary

{"Creatinine is a waste product filtered from blood by kidneys","Urine creatinine levels indicate how well kidneys are working","Abnormal levels may signal kidney disease or muscle disorders","Results are often compared to other urine measurements for accuracy","The test requires a simple urine sample"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
2161-8
Short code
U.CREA
Synonyms
Creat Ur-mCnc
Category
kidney
Sample
urine
Container
Clean sterile urine container (cup or tube)
Units
not specified
Ref low
20
Ref high
370
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
≥ 0 years
Method
Enzymatic or Jaffe kinetic method
CPT
82570
SNOMED
271299006
Specimen volume
1-10 mL minimum
Stability
Room temperature: 72 hours; Refrigerated (2-8°C): 7 days; Frozen (-20°C): 30 days
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
1–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

The urine creatinine test measures the amount of creatinine in your urine. Creatinine is a waste product produced by normal muscle metabolism. Your kidneys filter creatinine from your blood and remove it through urine. This test helps doctors evaluate how well your kidneys are functioning and can detect potential kidney problems.

Why is it ordered?

Healthcare providers may order this test to assess kidney function, monitor existing kidney disease, check for dehydration, or evaluate muscle mass. Urine creatinine is also used as a reference point to normalize other urine test results, such as protein or albumin measurements, making the results more accurate and comparable.

How is the test performed?

You will provide a urine sample, usually collected in a sterile container during a routine urinalysis. For a 24-hour urine collection, you will collect all urine produced over 24 hours in a special container. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.

Understanding your results

Normal urine creatinine levels vary based on age, gender, muscle mass, and diet. Higher than normal creatinine may indicate kidney problems, muscle breakdown, or dehydration. Lower than normal levels can suggest kidney disease, reduced muscle mass, or advanced age. Your doctor will interpret your results in context with your overall health and other test findings.

Reference range

20-370 mg/dLnot specified

Specimen: urine

No special preparation required for random urine. Avoid strenuous exercise before collection.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to fast before this test?
No fasting is typically required for a urine creatinine test. However, your doctor may provide specific instructions based on your individual situation.
What can affect my urine creatinine levels?
Several factors can influence results, including muscle mass, diet (especially meat consumption), certain medications, hydration status, exercise intensity, and underlying health conditions like kidney disease or muscle disorders.
Is the test painful?
No, the urine creatinine test is completely painless. It only requires providing a urine sample, similar to a routine urinalysis.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are usually available within 1-2 days, though this may vary depending on the laboratory.
What happens if my results are abnormal?
Abnormal results do not always indicate a serious problem. Your healthcare provider will consider your symptoms, medical history, and other test results to determine if further testing or treatment is needed.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy