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CT Abdomen Without and With Contrast Protocol

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

A CT scan of the abdomen performed before and after contrast is used to examine abdominal organs, blood vessels, and other structures in detail.

Quick summary

["This CT scan combines images taken before and after contrast to help identify conditions affecting the abdomen."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
103860-3
Short code
CT Abd W contr PO
Synonyms
CT Abd W contr PO
Category
liver
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
ct
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This is a computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen. It includes images taken without contrast and additional images after contrast is given, allowing radiologists to compare tissues and see certain organs and blood vessels more clearly.

Why might I need this test?

Your clinician may order this scan to evaluate abdominal pain or swelling, infection, kidney stones, injury, appendicitis, pancreatitis, liver disease, or an unexplained mass. It may also be used to assess the appearance of organs and blood vessels and to help plan procedures or treatment.

How is the test performed?

You lie on a table that moves through the CT scanner while X-ray images are taken. For the contrast portion, contrast is usually injected through a vein, followed by timed images. The scan is painless, but you may be asked to hold your breath briefly.

How do I prepare for the test?

Follow the specific instructions from your imaging center. Some protocols require fasting or oral contrast. Tell the care team if you have had a prior contrast reaction, kidney disease, or an allergy to contrast, and notify them if you are pregnant or may be pregnant.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

The scan may reveal abnormalities involving the abdominal organs, bowel, blood vessels, urinary tract, or surrounding tissues. Findings can include inflammation, infection, stones, fluid collections, injury, narrowing or blockage, and masses. A radiologist will interpret the images, and your clinician will explain the results in the context of your symptoms and medical history.

Short name

CT Abdomen With/Without Contrast

Frequently asked questions

Does this test use IV contrast?
The contrast portion usually involves an injection into a vein. The exact protocol and whether oral contrast is also required depend on the order and imaging center.
Is a CT abdomen with and without contrast painful?
The scan itself is generally painless, although the IV injection may cause a brief warm or cool sensation. You may also be asked to remain still and hold your breath during parts of the scan.
How soon will I receive the results?
A radiologist typically interprets the images and sends a report to your ordering clinician. The timing for review and discussion can vary by facility and the urgency of the examination.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy