Serum Creatinine Phosphokinase (CPK) Isoenzyme Analysis (Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme Type 3, LD-3)
This test measures a specific form of the enzyme creatine phosphokinase (CPK) found in heart muscle cells, often used to assess heart damage or injury.
["Helps doctors detect heart muscle damage after injury or stress."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 35944-8
- Short code
- CT Ankle-R
- Synonyms
- CT Ankle-R
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- ct
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why This Test Is Done
Your doctor may order this test if you’ve experienced symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or unusual fatigue, which could signal heart-related issues. It’s also used after heart procedures or injuries to monitor recovery. Sometimes, it’s included in broader cardiac tests to evaluate heart function.
What to Expect Before the Test
You’ll typically have a small blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm. No special preparation is needed, but inform your doctor about any medications or recent illnesses, as they may affect results.
What the Results Mean
Elevated levels of this isoenzyme can indicate recent heart damage, such as a heart attack or stress on the heart muscle. However, results alone aren’t diagnostic—they’re usually interpreted alongside other test results and your medical history.
Common Causes of Abnormal Results
High levels may be caused by heart attacks, heart muscle inflammation, or conditions that strain the heart, like severe exercise or certain medications. Low levels are less common but could occur with certain muscle disorders or liver disease.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Clinical Significance
Short name
CPK-MB Isoenzyme (LD-3)
Frequently asked questions
What does a high level of CPK-MB mean?
Can this test be used to diagnose heart disease without other symptoms?
How soon after a heart attack might results show elevated CPK-MB?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy