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Creatinine Clearance (from Serum Creatinine and Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures how well your kidneys filter waste products from your blood, using a simple blood test and your urine output over time.

Quick summary

["Assesses kidney function by estimating how efficiently your kidneys remove waste from your blood."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
35962-0
Short code
CT Elbow
Synonyms
CT Elbow
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
ct
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

How the Test Works

Your blood sample is tested for creatinine levels, a waste product naturally produced by your muscles. Along with your urine volume over a set period (often 24 hours), this helps calculate how well your kidneys are filtering blood.

Why It Matters

Creatinine clearance helps doctors check if your kidneys are working properly, especially if you have symptoms like swelling, fatigue, or changes in urine output. It’s useful for monitoring kidney disease, managing medications, or planning treatments.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for this test. If you’re having a 24-hour urine collection, you’ll need to collect all urine for a full day, including overnight. Drink plenty of water to support kidney function but avoid excessive diuretics unless advised by your doctor.

What to Expect During the Test

A blood sample is drawn from a vein in your arm, similar to other blood tests. If urine collection is involved, you’ll follow instructions to collect urine in a container over a specific time period. The test is quick and painless, though you may feel slight discomfort from the needle.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Creatinine Clearance

Frequently asked questions

A low creatinine clearance may indicate kidney damage or disease, while a very high clearance could suggest overhydration or other conditions. It’s often used alongside other tests to diagnose kidney problems, track progression of kidney disease, or guide treatment decisions for conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure.
This test is typically done when you have symptoms of kidney issues (like swelling, frequent urination, or fatigue) or if you have a condition that increases your risk of kidney problems (like diabetes or heart disease). It can also be used to check how well medications are being processed by your kidneys.
If you have kidney disease, your doctor may recommend this test regularly to monitor your kidney function and adjust treatments as needed. It’s important to stay hydrated but avoid excessive fluids unless advised otherwise.
If you’re unsure about your kidney health, ask your doctor if creatinine clearance is a good test for you. If you’re on dialysis or have severe kidney issues, your doctor may use alternative methods to estimate kidney function.
How long will I need to collect urine for this test?
Usually, you’ll need to collect all urine for a full 24-hour period. Your doctor or lab technician will provide detailed instructions to ensure accuracy. If you’re unsure, ask your healthcare provider for clarification.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy