Skip to content

Cystatin C, Serum Concentration (Quantitative)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of cystatin C, a protein produced by all cells in the body. It helps assess kidney function and monitor kidney health.

Quick summary

["Cystatin C helps evaluate kidney function and may be used alongside other tests for better accuracy."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
92924-0
Short code
CT Guided Abd Asp
Synonyms
CT Guided Abd Asp
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
ct
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your doctor may order this test to check how well your kidneys are working, especially if you have symptoms like fatigue, swelling, or changes in urine output. It can also be used to monitor kidney disease progression or guide treatment decisions, such as for certain medications or dialysis planning.

What Does the Test Involve?

A blood sample is taken from a vein, usually in your arm. The sample is sent to a lab where it is analyzed to measure cystatin C levels. No special preparation is needed, but you may want to avoid strenuous activity before the test.

What Are Common Results?

Results are typically reported as a concentration in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or micrograms per milliliter (µg/mL). Your actual results will be compared to a reference range provided by your healthcare provider.

How Is This Test Different from Other Kidney Tests?

Unlike traditional kidney function tests like blood urea nitrogen (BUN) or creatinine, cystatin C is not filtered by the kidneys and is less affected by muscle mass or dehydration. It provides a more precise measure of kidney function, especially in people with mild to moderate kidney disease.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Cystatin C is a reliable marker for kidney function because it is produced by all cells in the body and is not influenced by factors like muscle mass or diet. High levels may indicate kidney damage or disease, while low levels might suggest conditions like overhydration or certain genetic disorders. It is often used in conjunction with other tests to better assess kidney health, particularly in people with diabetes, hypertension, or chronic kidney disease.

Short name

Cystatin C Blood Test

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get my results?
Results from this test are typically available within a few days to a week, depending on your lab’s processing schedule. Your healthcare provider will contact you once they have the results and discuss them with you.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
No special diet or fasting is required for this test. You can eat and drink normally before your blood draw. However, inform your healthcare provider if you are taking any medications, as they may need to adjust your dose or timing.
Is there any risk or discomfort associated with this test?
The blood draw may cause a slight pinch or discomfort for a few seconds, but it usually goes away quickly. There is a very small risk of bruising, swelling, or infection at the site. If you experience excessive bleeding or pain, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy