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CT-Guided Abdominal Biopsy with Intravenous Contrast

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

A CT-guided procedure that uses imaging and intravenous contrast to collect abdominal tissue for examination under a microscope.

Quick summary

["This procedure obtains abdominal tissue for diagnosis, with CT imaging and IV contrast helping guide the biopsy."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
89620-9
Short code
CT Guided Abd Bx--W contr IV
Synonyms
CT Guided Abd Bx--W contr IV
Category
liver
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
ct
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

A CT-guided abdominal biopsy is a minimally invasive procedure in which a needle is directed into an abdominal organ, mass, or lesion using CT scans. Intravenous contrast may be given to improve the visibility of blood vessels and internal structures.

Why might I need this test?

This test may be ordered to investigate an unexplained abdominal mass, enlarged organ, or suspicious lesion. Tissue analysis can help identify conditions such as cancer, infection, or inflammatory disease and may guide treatment.

How is the test performed?

You usually lie on a CT table while local anesthetic is used to numb the biopsy site. The radiologist inserts a biopsy needle under CT guidance, and CT images with contrast help show the needle's position. Several small tissue samples may then be sent to a laboratory for microscopic examination.

How do I prepare for the test?

Follow the imaging center's instructions, which may include fasting for several hours and temporarily holding certain medicines. Tell the care team about contrast allergies, kidney disease, pregnancy, diabetes, bleeding disorders, and any use of blood thinners or diabetes medicines before the procedure.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Biopsy results may show cancer, infection, inflammation, or another identifiable condition. Results can also be inconclusive, in which case repeat biopsy, additional testing, or another sampling method may be needed. The findings should be interpreted with your symptoms, imaging, and medical history.

Short name

CT-guided abdominal biopsy

Frequently asked questions

Is a CT-guided abdominal biopsy painful?
The needle insertion may cause pressure or discomfort, but local anesthetic is given to numb the area. You may also receive medicine for anxiety or pain according to the facility's practice.
Why is intravenous contrast used?
Intravenous contrast can make blood vessels and organs easier to see on CT images, helping the radiologist guide the biopsy safely. The radiologist will assess whether contrast is appropriate based on your medical history.
When will the biopsy results be available?
Timing varies by the type of tests needed on the tissue. Your clinician will explain when pathology results and any additional studies are expected.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy