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Prostate Tissue Analysis via Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) with Guided Imaging

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test involves collecting small samples of prostate tissue using a fine needle guided by imaging (such as ultrasound or MRI) to examine cells for abnormalities like cancer.

Quick summary

["A diagnostic procedure to assess prostate health under medical supervision."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
44106-3
Short code
CT Guided Prostate FNA
Synonyms
CT Guided Prostate FNA
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
136
Ref high
145
Critical range
120 N/A – 160 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
ct
CPT
84295
SNOMED
110741000
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Is This Test Used For?

This test helps doctors evaluate suspicious areas in the prostate, such as those detected during a digital rectal exam (DRE) or imaging studies. It may be recommended if you have symptoms like urinary changes, pain, or if screening tests (like a PSA blood test) suggest an abnormality.

How Is the Procedure Performed?

A healthcare provider will guide a thin needle through your skin and into the prostate using imaging (e.g., ultrasound or MRI). A small amount of tissue is collected for examination under a microscope. You may feel discomfort but should not experience significant pain. Local anesthesia is often used to minimize discomfort.

What Happens After the Test?

After the procedure, you may feel mild soreness or discomfort for a few days. You’ll need to avoid strenuous activity for a day or two. The collected tissue samples are analyzed by a pathologist to check for abnormal cells, including cancerous ones.

What Does the Result Mean?

Results can indicate normal tissue, benign conditions (like inflammation or benign prostatic hyperplasia), or cancerous cells. Your doctor will discuss findings with you based on the full report, including any additional imaging or tests needed.

Reference range

Adult: 136-145 mmol/LN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation usually required. Stay well hydrated. Inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

This test is critical for diagnosing prostate cancer early, when treatment options are often most effective. It also helps rule out non-cancerous conditions that may cause similar symptoms. Early detection can lead to better treatment plans and outcomes.

Short name

Prostate Biopsy (Image-Guided FNA)

Frequently asked questions

Will I Feel Pain During the Procedure?
You may feel slight discomfort or pressure during the needle insertion, but most patients describe it as mild. Local anesthesia is typically used to reduce pain. If you have severe anxiety, your doctor may recommend sedation options.
Results are usually available within 1–2 weeks after the test. The pathologist examines the tissue samples under a microscope, which can take time depending on complexity. Your doctor will contact you once findings are ready.
You should avoid driving or heavy lifting for at least 24 hours after the test. Follow your doctor’s instructions for rest and activity restrictions to prevent complications.
Is This Test Covered by Insurance?
Coverage depends on your diagnosis and insurance plan. If recommended by your doctor for suspected prostate issues, check with your insurance provider to confirm coverage details before the procedure.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy