Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of the Spleen (Guided)

Why Is This Test Done?

Your doctor may recommend this test if you have symptoms like unexplained weight loss, fever, night sweats, or swelling in the spleen. It’s also used when there’s suspicion of a mass, lymphoma, or other spleen-related diseases, especially if other tests (like blood work) are inconclusive.

What to Expect Before the Test

You’ll likely receive local anesthesia to numb the area where the needle will be inserted. The procedure is usually quick and done while you’re awake. You may feel some discomfort but shouldn’t experience significant pain. Avoid eating or drinking for a few hours before the test if instructed.

During the Test

A healthcare provider will use imaging (like ultrasound or CT) to guide the needle into your spleen. A small amount of fluid or cells will be collected. The sample is then sent to a lab for microscopic examination to identify any abnormal cells or conditions.

After the Test

You can usually go home immediately after the procedure. Apply gentle pressure to the injection site to control any bleeding. Monitor for signs of infection (like increased pain, redness, or fever) and contact your doctor if you experience severe discomfort or unusual symptoms.