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C-reactive protein, serum/plasma concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of C-reactive protein, a protein produced by your liver in response to inflammation or infection in your body.

Quick summary

["CRP helps doctors assess inflammation, track infections, or monitor conditions like autoimmune diseases."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
36014-9
Short code
CT Hip
Synonyms
CT Hip
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
ct
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test to check for signs of inflammation, monitor chronic conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, evaluate infections, or assess how well you’re responding to treatment for conditions such as heart disease or kidney problems. It can also be used as part of a general health screening or to monitor recovery after surgery or illness.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed. You may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the test if it’s done on an empty stomach, but this depends on your doctor’s instructions. Bring any medications you’re currently taking, as some may affect your results.

What Happens During the Test?

A small needle will be inserted into your arm or a blood sample will be collected from your finger. The process is quick and typically causes only mild discomfort. The blood sample is then sent to a lab for analysis.

What Happens After the Test?

You can usually return to your normal activities immediately. If you experienced any discomfort, apply a small bandage to the site and keep it clean. Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities for a few hours.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Elevated CRP levels often indicate inflammation, which can be caused by infections (such as pneumonia or urinary tract infections), autoimmune diseases (like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis), or other inflammatory conditions. Very high levels may suggest severe infections, heart disease, or other serious health issues. Low or normal levels usually mean there’s little to no inflammation, but this can vary depending on your overall health and medical history. Your doctor will interpret the results in the context of your symptoms and other tests.

Short name

CRP (Serum/Plasma)

Frequently asked questions

How Long Does It Take to Get Results?
Results are typically available within 1 to 3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your doctor will contact you once they have the results and can discuss them with you.
What If My Results Are Abnormal?
If your CRP levels are higher than expected, your doctor may recommend additional tests or treatments to address the underlying cause. If your levels are low, it might not indicate a problem, but your doctor will still review the results with you to ensure everything is appropriate for your health.
Can Diet or Medications Affect CRP Levels?
Yes, certain foods, medications, and health conditions can influence CRP levels. For example, high-fat or fried foods may temporarily increase inflammation. Some medications, like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can also affect CRP. Always inform your doctor about any medications you’re taking or dietary changes you’ve made before the test.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy