Chlamydia trachomatis Genital Infection Antibody, Qualitative (Serum/Plasma)
This test detects antibodies to *Chlamydia trachomatis*, a bacteria that can cause genital infections. It helps identify past or current infections, even if symptoms aren’t present.
["This test checks for immunity or infection from a common sexually transmitted bacteria."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 45091-6
- Short code
- C trach Ag Genital Ql
- Synonyms
- C trach Ag Genital Ql
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why This Test Might Be Ordered
Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like unusual discharge, pain during urination, or pelvic pain. It’s also used for screening in high-risk groups, such as sexually active individuals or those with multiple partners. Some providers may order it during routine check-ups or after exposure to the bacteria.
What to Expect Before the Test
No special preparation is needed. You’ll provide a blood sample (usually from your arm) in a clinic or lab. The test is quick and typically done while you’re at the doctor’s office. If you’re pregnant, let your provider know before testing.
What the Test Results Mean
A positive result means your body has produced antibodies against *Chlamydia trachomatis*, suggesting past or current infection. A negative result means no detectable antibodies were found. This test is qualitative, so it doesn’t measure antibody levels or confirm active infection without additional testing.
Possible Follow-Up Actions
If positive, your provider will likely recommend treatment with antibiotics. You may also need follow-up tests to confirm the infection is cleared. If negative, further testing (like a urine or swab test) may be needed if you suspect an infection. Always discuss results with your provider.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Short name
Chlamydia antibody (qualitative)
Frequently asked questions
Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can cause serious health problems if untreated, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, or complications during pregnancy. Early detection helps prevent these issues and allows for prompt treatment.
How long does it take to get results?
Can I have this test if I’m pregnant?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy