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Genital tract chlamydia and gonorrhea nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) probe

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test detects genetic material from *Chlamydia trachomatis* (chlamydia) and *Neisseria gonorrhoeae* (gonorrhea) using a molecular probe. It helps identify infections that may cause symptoms like abnormal discharge, pain during urination, or pelvic issues.

Quick summary

["A quick, highly sensitive test to check for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in genital samples."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
23838-6
Short code
C trach rRNA Genital fl Ql Probe
Synonyms
C trach rRNA Genital fl Ql Probe
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
probe
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

How the Test Works

The test uses a specialized probe to identify genetic sequences unique to chlamydia and gonorrhea bacteria. A small sample (e.g., urine, vaginal/penile swab, or rectal swab) is collected and analyzed in a lab to detect these infections.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You may use a condom during testing to avoid contamination, and avoid urinating for about 1 hour before providing a urine sample. If a swab is used, it’s typically collected by a healthcare provider.

Common Symptoms to Watch For

Many people with chlamydia or gonorrhea have no symptoms, but common signs include unusual discharge (white, yellow, or green), burning during urination, or pelvic/penile pain. If you’re sexually active, especially with new partners, this test is recommended.

Who Should Get Tested?

Healthcare providers may recommend this test for anyone with symptoms of STIs, sexually active individuals under 25, or those with multiple partners. Routine screening is also advised for high-risk groups (e.g., pregnant individuals, those with new partners).

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

Genital NAAT for Chlamydia/Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Frequently asked questions

Early detection of chlamydia or gonorrhea is critical because untreated infections can lead to complications like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, or increased risk of HIV transmission. Treatment is straightforward with antibiotics, but symptoms may not appear for weeks.
This test is highly sensitive and specific, meaning it can reliably detect infections even if symptoms are absent. Results are usually available within 24–48 hours, allowing prompt treatment if needed.
Can I get tested if I’m pregnant?
Yes, genital NAAT testing is safe and recommended during pregnancy to prevent complications for both you and your baby. If you’re pregnant, discuss testing with your healthcare provider.
What happens if I test positive?
If positive, you’ll receive treatment (usually antibiotics) and may need to retest after completing the course. Your partner(s) should also be tested and treated to prevent reinfection. Follow-up care ensures proper recovery and prevents spread.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy