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C-reactive protein (CRP) measured by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in serum/plasma

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of C-reactive protein, a protein produced by the liver in response to inflammation in your body.

Quick summary

["CRP helps identify and monitor inflammation, often used to check for infections, autoimmune conditions, or other inflammatory diseases."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
4993-2
Short code
C trach rRNA Spec Ql Probe
Synonyms
C trach rRNA Spec Ql Probe
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
probe
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test to check for signs of inflammation, monitor conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, infections, or after surgery to see how your body is healing. It can also help evaluate risk for heart disease or other chronic conditions.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You may have blood drawn from a vein in your arm, similar to other blood tests. If you’re on blood thinners, let your provider know before the test.

What the Results Mean

Higher CRP levels often indicate inflammation, but results alone don’t diagnose a specific condition. Your provider will consider your symptoms, medical history, and other test results to interpret the results.

Common Conditions Monitored

Elevated CRP can signal infections (like pneumonia or urinary tract infections), autoimmune diseases (like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis), or conditions like heart disease. Low levels may suggest no active inflammation, but they don’t rule out all causes.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: CRP is a nonspecific marker of systemic inflammation. While it’s useful for screening and monitoring chronic conditions, it’s not definitive for diagnosing a single illness. Levels may fluctuate based on activity level, stress, or recent illness, so results should be reviewed in context with your overall health.

Short name

CRP (Serum/Plasma)

Frequently asked questions

What causes CRP levels to rise?
CRP levels can increase due to infections, injuries, surgeries, or certain medications. Chronic conditions like arthritis or heart disease may also lead to elevated levels over time.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 1–3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your provider will discuss the findings with you during your follow-up visit.
Can diet or exercise affect CRP levels?
Yes, lifestyle factors like diet, exercise, and stress can influence CRP levels. Reducing inflammation through healthy habits may lower CRP, but results should be interpreted with your provider’s guidance.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy