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Catalytic activity of cytochrome c oxidase in red blood cells (erythrocyte cytochrome c oxidase activity)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures how well your red blood cells can use oxygen by assessing the enzyme cytochrome c oxidase, which is essential for energy production in cells.

Quick summary

["Assesses red blood cell oxygen utilization efficiency, linked to mitochondrial function and potential energy disorders."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
54382-7
Short code
CyC Oxidase Amnc-cCnt
Synonyms
CyC Oxidase Amnc-cCnt
Category
chemistry
Sample
fluid
Container
Sterile tube
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
2-5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
300
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like fatigue, weakness, or shortness of breath that could suggest mitochondrial disorders or conditions affecting red blood cell function. It may also be used in research or specialized diagnostic settings for inherited metabolic or blood disorders.

What to Expect During the Test

A small blood sample is drawn from a vein in your arm. The sample is then analyzed to measure the enzyme activity. This process typically takes about 30 minutes and is usually done in a lab setting. You may feel slight discomfort but no pain from the needle.

Preparation and Sample Collection

No special preparation is needed for this test. You can eat and drink normally on the day of your blood draw. If you are taking any medications, let your provider know as they may affect the results.

Possible Results and Interpretation

Results are compared to a reference range for healthy individuals. Lower than expected levels may indicate mitochondrial dysfunction or conditions affecting red blood cell energy production. Higher levels may not be directly clinically significant unless part of a broader evaluation.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

Cytochrome c oxidase activity (RBC)

Frequently asked questions

What does a low result mean?
A low result may suggest mitochondrial disorders, such as those affecting cytochrome c oxidase, which can lead to energy deficits in red blood cells. This could be linked to conditions like mitochondrial myopathies or other inherited metabolic diseases. Consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation if results are abnormal.
What does a high result mean?
High results are less commonly significant on their own but may warrant further investigation if combined with other symptoms or test results. They could indicate normal variability or may be part of a broader assessment for conditions affecting red blood cell function.
Can this test be done at home?
No, this test requires a blood sample collected by a healthcare professional in a clinical setting. It is not available for home testing.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy