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Cytology of Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) of Deep Tissue (e.g., Soft Tissue)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test examines cells collected from a small sample taken with a fine needle from deeper tissues, such as muscles, lymph nodes, or other soft tissue areas. It helps diagnose conditions like tumors, infections, or inflammation.

Quick summary

["A key tool for identifying abnormal cells in deeper body tissues."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
18502-5
Short code
Cyto Deep Tiss FNA
Synonyms
Cyto Deep Tiss FNA
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
136
Ref high
145
Critical range
120 N/A – 160 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
cyto-stain
CPT
84295
SNOMED
110741000
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Your doctor may recommend this test if you have symptoms like unexplained lumps, swelling, or pain in a specific area of your body. It can also be used to investigate suspected infections, cysts, or cancers in soft tissues.

How the Test Is Performed

A healthcare provider will use a thin needle to collect cells from the targeted tissue. The sample is then sent to a lab for microscopic examination by a pathologist.

What to Expect Before the Test

You may need to avoid certain medications or fasting, depending on the specific procedure. Discuss any concerns or allergies with your doctor beforehand. Local anesthesia is often used to minimize discomfort.

What to Expect During the Test

The procedure usually takes a few minutes. You might feel slight pressure or discomfort, but it’s generally well-tolerated with anesthesia. Recovery is quick, and you can resume normal activities immediately.

Reference range

Adult: 136-145 mmol/LN/A

Specimen: serum

Inform your healthcare provider if you are taking blood thinners. No special preparation required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

This test plays a critical role in diagnosing conditions such as cancer (e.g., lymphoma, sarcomas), infections (e.g., abscesses), or inflammatory diseases. Early detection can guide treatment decisions and improve outcomes.

Short name

Soft Tissue FNA Cytology

Frequently asked questions

What does a positive or abnormal result mean?
An abnormal result may indicate the presence of abnormal cells, which could suggest cancer, infection, or another condition. Your doctor will discuss the findings with you and recommend further testing or treatment if needed.
How long will it take to get the results?
Results are typically available within a few days to a week, depending on lab processing times. Your doctor will contact you once the results are ready.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
No specific dietary restrictions apply to this test, but follow any special instructions your doctor provides regarding fasting or medications.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy