Pelvic Cytology from Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) of Pelvic Mass/Lesion

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have a lump, swelling, or abnormal growth in the pelvic area. It could also be used to investigate symptoms like unexplained pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal bleeding, or other concerning findings during a pelvic exam. This test is often performed to determine if a mass is cancerous or to monitor known conditions like endometriosis or ovarian cysts.

How Is the Test Performed?

A healthcare professional will insert a thin needle into the suspected mass under imaging guidance (such as ultrasound). Cells are collected from the area and placed on slides. These slides are then examined under a microscope by a pathologist to identify any abnormal cells.

What Does the Test Result Mean?

The results will describe the appearance and characteristics of the cells collected. They may indicate normal tissue, benign growths, suspicious for cancer, or cancerous cells. Follow-up tests or treatments may be recommended based on the findings.

Common Preparations Before the Test

No special preparation is typically required. You may need to avoid certain medications or supplements that could interfere with the test results, but this will be discussed with your healthcare provider. You may also be asked to fast if the procedure involves contrast imaging.