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Serum or plasma mass concentration of albumin

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of albumin, a protein found in your blood, which helps maintain fluid balance and supports immune function. Albumin levels can be checked to assess kidney function, nutritional status, or detect conditions like liver disease.

Quick summary

["Albumin helps keep fluids in your blood vessels and supports your immune system—low levels may signal health concerns."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
11215-1
Short code
D-ALA Ur-mCnc
Synonyms
D-ALA Ur-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile urine container
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
10 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Doctors may order an albumin test to evaluate kidney function, check for liver disease, assess nutritional health, or monitor conditions like chronic inflammation or heart failure. It’s also sometimes used in screening for certain medical conditions or to monitor treatment responses.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed, but you may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the test if it involves drawing blood from a vein. If you’re taking medications, let your provider know, as they may affect results.

How the Test Is Performed

A healthcare provider will insert a needle into a vein (often in your arm) to draw a blood sample. The blood is then sent to a lab for analysis. The test typically takes 10–30 minutes, depending on the clinic’s process.

What the Results Mean

Results are reported as a mass concentration (e.g., grams per deciliter). While reference ranges vary by lab, very low levels may suggest malnutrition, liver disease, or kidney problems, while very high levels could indicate dehydration or certain inflammatory conditions.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Albumin Level

Frequently asked questions

What are the normal reference ranges for this test?
Normal reference ranges can vary between labs, but albumin levels typically fall between 3.4 and 5.4 grams per deciliter (g/dL) in adults. Your results will be compared to your specific lab’s standards.
How long does it take to get my test results?
Results are usually available within 1–3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your healthcare provider will contact you once they’re ready to discuss them.
Can diet or medications affect albumin levels?
Yes, certain foods (like protein-rich meals) and medications (e.g., diuretics, steroids) can influence albumin levels. Always inform your provider about all medications or supplements you’re taking.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy