Darkfield Microscopic Examination for Parasitic Ova and Cysts (Stool Sample)
This test checks your stool sample under a microscope to look for microscopic parasites, such as worms or their eggs, that may be causing infection.
A microscopic check for hidden parasites in your stool may help diagnose infections like giardiasis or amoebiasis.
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 75192-5
- Short code
- DARKFIELDEXAMDFAORSPECIALSTAINWASPERFORMEDTESTFINDINGS
- Synonyms
- —
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- cdc-cs
- CPT
- 86430
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
This test measures specific markers in your body, such as proteins, cells, or chemical levels, that help your doctor understand how well certain organs and body systems are working.
The darkfield microscopy technique enhances the visibility of small, transparent parasites or their reproductive structures (ova or cysts) in your stool. This method is particularly useful for detecting organisms that are not easily seen with standard light microscopy.
Your doctor orders this test to help diagnose a medical condition, monitor how well a treatment is working, or screen for potential health problems before symptoms appear.
Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms like persistent diarrhea, abdominal pain, or unexplained weight loss, or if you’ve traveled to areas with higher parasite risks.
A trained professional will collect a small sample from you, usually blood, urine, or a swab depending on the type of test, and send it to a certified laboratory for careful analysis.
You’ll need to provide a fresh stool sample (preferably collected in a sterile container) to ensure the best results. Multiple samples may be needed depending on the suspected parasite type.
The collection process is usually quick and causes little discomfort. You may feel a brief pinch or sting, and most people are able to return to their normal activities right away.
The lab processes your sample and examines it under a specialized microscope. Results are typically ready within 1–3 business days, though delays can occur based on lab workload.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Clinical Significance
Short name
Stool Parasite Exam
Frequently asked questions
Positive results may indicate an intestinal parasite infection, which can lead to symptoms like chronic diarrhea, nausea, or malnutrition. Treatment often involves antiparasitic medications tailored to the identified organism.
A positive result confirms the presence of a parasite in your stool, which can guide treatment and help prevent further spread. Follow-up tests may be needed to confirm eradication of the infection.
No, avoid antibiotics or antiparasitic medications for at least 1–2 weeks before testing, as they can interfere with accurate results.
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy