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Plasma Antibody Screen — Deprecated Legacy Test

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

A blood-bank laboratory test that looks for antibodies in plasma. The deprecated slug does not clearly identify the antibody target or assay method.

Quick summary

["This test checks plasma for antibodies that may affect blood matching or transfusion compatibility."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
77312-7
Short code
Deprecated Ab+Pl+Lx.b>A.ab+V CT.Angio W
Synonyms
Deprecated Ab+Pl+Lx.b>A.ab+V CT.Angio W
Category
liver
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
ct-angio
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This is a general test for detecting antibodies in plasma, a liquid portion of blood. The compressed test name is marked as deprecated, and its antibody target and method cannot be identified with confidence, so the lab's full test name should be used for confirmation.

Why might I need this test?

Plasma antibody testing is commonly used to check whether donated or prescribed blood may be safe for transfusion. It may also be used to investigate antibodies that develop after pregnancy, previous transfusions, or certain immune conditions.

How is the test performed?

A blood sample is collected, and the liquid plasma is separated. The plasma is mixed with laboratory reagents, and any visible reaction or other instrument signal is interpreted to determine whether relevant antibodies are present.

How do I prepare for the test?

A blood draw usually requires no special preparation unless the laboratory gives specific instructions. Tell the care team about recent blood transfusions, pregnancy, or prior antibody findings, and do not stop medicines unless instructed.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Antibodies detected by this test may be important when matching blood for transfusion or pregnancy care. Unexpected antibodies can occur after transfusion, during pregnancy, or because of an immune or autoimmune condition. A blood-bank or laboratory specialist should interpret the finding in the context of the exact test used.

Short name

Plasma antibody screen

Frequently asked questions

Does a positive result mean I have an autoimmune disease?
No. Finding a plasma antibody does not by itself diagnose an autoimmune condition; the result must be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, and the specific antibody tested.
Why is this test labeled deprecated?
The label indicates that the compressed test name is an older or retired LOINC entry. It does not mean that the laboratory result itself is invalid, but the laboratory should confirm the current test name and method.
Will I need another blood test?
Sometimes. If unexpected antibodies are found, the blood bank may perform additional identification or compatibility testing before selecting blood for transfusion.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy