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Birch-Specific IgE Antibody — Radioallergosorbent Test (RAST), Qualitative (Deprecated)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

A qualitative blood test that detects IgE antibodies to birch, helping evaluate possible birch-related allergy.

Quick summary

["A positive result suggests allergic sensitization to birch but must be interpreted alongside symptoms and exposure history."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
15578-8
Short code
Deprecated Birch IgE RAST Ql
Synonyms
Deprecated Birch IgE RAST Ql
Category
liver
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
10
Ref high
40
Critical range
— – 500 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
84484
SNOMED
302774002
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This test looks for birch-specific IgE antibodies in a blood sample. IgE is an immune-system protein that can form in response to birch pollen or other birch allergens.

Why might I need this test?

It may be used when a person has symptoms such as sneezing, congestion, or itchy eyes after exposure to birch or birch pollen. Results can help identify whether birch is a possible trigger.

How is the test performed?

A blood sample is collected and tested for antibodies that react with birch allergens. This is a qualitative RAST test, so the result is reported as positive or negative.

How do I prepare for the test?

Fasting is generally not required for this blood test. Tell your clinician about any medicines you take, including antihistamines, because they may affect allergy-test results; do not stop a prescribed medicine without medical advice.

Reference range

Adult: 10-40 U/LN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Avoid fatty meals before the test if possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

A positive result indicates that birch-specific IgE antibodies are detectable and that birch may be an allergy trigger. It does not by itself confirm that all symptoms are caused by birch or indicate how severe a reaction may be. Clinical history and, when appropriate, additional allergy testing are needed to guide interpretation.

Short name

Birch-Specific IgE (RAST)

Frequently asked questions

Does a positive result mean I am allergic to birch?
It suggests allergic sensitization to birch, but a clinician must interpret the result with your symptoms and exposure history. Some people have detectable antibodies without having noticeable symptoms.
Can this test predict the severity of an allergic reaction?
No. A qualitative result cannot reliably predict reaction severity, so your clinician should assess the clinical risk.
Why is this test marked as deprecated?
This is a legacy testing format that has been retired or replaced. Your clinician may recommend a current allergy test instead.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy