Bacterial Culture and Sensitivity for *Bacillus mallei* (Glanders) from Serum or Plasma
This test checks for the presence of *Bacillus mallei*, the bacteria responsible for glanders, in your blood. It helps determine if you have an infection that requires specific antibiotic treatment.
["A critical test for diagnosing glanders, a rare but serious bacterial infection."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 22957-5
- Short code
- Deprecated B mallei Ab Ser Ql
- Synonyms
- Deprecated B mallei Ab Ser Ql
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Your doctor ordered this test to help find out what may be causing your symptoms, to confirm or rule out a specific condition, or to check how well a treatment is working. The results give your care team important information they need to make the best decisions about your health and ongoing care.
Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms of glanders, such as fever, cough, or respiratory issues, and suspect exposure to *Bacillus mallei*. It is also used in research or public health investigations related to this organism.
This test works by examining a sample or taking a measurement that shows how a part of your body is functioning. Trained laboratory or clinical staff analyze the results using established methods, and the findings are compared with normal reference ranges so your doctor can interpret what they mean for you.
A blood sample is collected and sent to a lab where it is cultured to detect *Bacillus mallei*. Results are confirmed through further testing if the bacteria is initially suspected.
Before the test, your care team will explain the procedure and answer any questions you may have. You may be asked to avoid eating or drinking for a certain period, to stop taking certain medications, or to complete paperwork about your medical history and current symptoms. Follow the specific instructions your provider gives you.
No special preparation is needed. You may have a small needle inserted into a vein (usually in your arm) to draw blood. If you experience discomfort, inform your healthcare provider.
After the test, most people can return to their normal activities right away. You may have mild, temporary effects such as slight soreness, bruising, or discomfort where the sample was taken or the measurement was performed. Your provider will review the results, contact you to discuss the findings, and explain any next steps.
After the blood draw, you may feel slight bruising or soreness at the site. Apply pressure to stop bleeding, and avoid vigorous activity for a few hours. Results can take several days to weeks, depending on lab processing.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Clinical Significance
Short name
Glanders Culture (Serum/Plasma)
Frequently asked questions
This test is essential for diagnosing glanders, a zoonotic disease primarily affecting livestock and humans. Early detection allows for prompt antibiotic treatment to prevent severe illness or complications, including death. It is also critical in controlling outbreaks in public health settings.
Results can take several days to weeks, as bacterial culture requires incubation and confirmation through additional testing. Your healthcare provider will contact you once results are available.
Coverage depends on your insurance plan and the clinical indication for the test. Check with your insurance provider or healthcare provider for details. Some specialized tests may require prior authorization.
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy