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Bacterial Culture and Sensitivity for *Bacillus mallei* (Glanders) from Serum or Plasma

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks for the presence of *Bacillus mallei*, the bacteria responsible for glanders, in your blood. It helps determine if you have an infection that requires specific antibiotic treatment.

Quick summary

["A critical test for diagnosing glanders, a rare but serious bacterial infection."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
22957-5
Short code
Deprecated B mallei Ab Ser Ql
Synonyms
Deprecated B mallei Ab Ser Ql
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Your doctor ordered this test to help find out what may be causing your symptoms, to confirm or rule out a specific condition, or to check how well a treatment is working. The results give your care team important information they need to make the best decisions about your health and ongoing care.

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms of glanders, such as fever, cough, or respiratory issues, and suspect exposure to *Bacillus mallei*. It is also used in research or public health investigations related to this organism.

This test works by examining a sample or taking a measurement that shows how a part of your body is functioning. Trained laboratory or clinical staff analyze the results using established methods, and the findings are compared with normal reference ranges so your doctor can interpret what they mean for you.

A blood sample is collected and sent to a lab where it is cultured to detect *Bacillus mallei*. Results are confirmed through further testing if the bacteria is initially suspected.

Before the test, your care team will explain the procedure and answer any questions you may have. You may be asked to avoid eating or drinking for a certain period, to stop taking certain medications, or to complete paperwork about your medical history and current symptoms. Follow the specific instructions your provider gives you.

No special preparation is needed. You may have a small needle inserted into a vein (usually in your arm) to draw blood. If you experience discomfort, inform your healthcare provider.

After the test, most people can return to their normal activities right away. You may have mild, temporary effects such as slight soreness, bruising, or discomfort where the sample was taken or the measurement was performed. Your provider will review the results, contact you to discuss the findings, and explain any next steps.

After the blood draw, you may feel slight bruising or soreness at the site. Apply pressure to stop bleeding, and avoid vigorous activity for a few hours. Results can take several days to weeks, depending on lab processing.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

Glanders Culture (Serum/Plasma)

Frequently asked questions

This test is essential for diagnosing glanders, a zoonotic disease primarily affecting livestock and humans. Early detection allows for prompt antibiotic treatment to prevent severe illness or complications, including death. It is also critical in controlling outbreaks in public health settings.
How long will it take before I receive the results of this test, and how will I be notified when they are ready to review?
Results can take several days to weeks, as bacterial culture requires incubation and confirmation through additional testing. Your healthcare provider will contact you once results are available.
Is this test covered by health insurance, and will I need to pay anything out of pocket before the appointment or after I receive my bill?
Coverage depends on your insurance plan and the clinical indication for the test. Check with your insurance provider or healthcare provider for details. Some specialized tests may require prior authorization.
The most common side effect is mild bruising or soreness at the injection site. Rarely, there may be a reaction to the needle or infection at the site. If you experience severe pain, swelling, or signs of infection (e.g., fever, redness), contact your healthcare provider immediately.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy