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Allergen-Specific IgG4 Antibodies, Qualitative — Radioallergosorbent Test (Deprecated)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

A qualitative blood test that may detect IgG4 antibodies against selected allergens. It is marked as deprecated and should not be used alone to diagnose allergy.

Quick summary

["This test may show prior exposure to selected allergens, but a positive result does not by itself confirm an allergy."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
26418-4
Short code
Deprecated C herbarum IgG4 RAST Ql
Synonyms
Deprecated C herbarum IgG4 RAST Ql
Category
liver
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
10
Ref high
40
Critical range
— – 500 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
84484
SNOMED
302774002
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This laboratory test uses a radioallergosorbent test, or RAST, method to look for allergen-specific IgG4 antibodies in a blood sample. IgG4 is one type of immunoglobulin, a protein made by the immune system.

Why might I need this test?

It may be included in the evaluation of a suspected food-related reaction or to assess immune response to selected allergens. Because food-specific IgG4 testing is now considered deprecated and can occur without clinical allergy, results must be interpreted with symptoms, exposure history, and other medical findings.

How is the test performed?

A blood sample is tested in the laboratory using the RAST method to determine whether allergen-specific IgG4 antibodies are present. The result is reported as positive or negative for the allergens evaluated.

How do I prepare for the test?

No special preparation is usually required, and fasting is generally unnecessary. Follow any instructions from your healthcare professional, particularly if this test is being ordered as part of a broader allergy evaluation.

Reference range

Adult: 10-40 U/LN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Avoid fatty meals before the test if possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

A positive result indicates that IgG4 antibodies to the tested allergen are present, which may reflect prior exposure or immune sensitization. It does not establish that the substance is causing symptoms, and a negative result does not exclude an allergy. Your clinician should interpret the result alongside your history, physical examination, and any allergy testing they consider appropriate.

Short name

Allergen-Specific IgG4 (RAST)

Frequently asked questions

Does a positive result mean I am allergic?
Not necessarily. Allergen-specific IgG4 can indicate exposure or sensitization without causing symptoms, so a positive result cannot diagnose a clinical allergy by itself.
Why is this test marked as deprecated?
Food-specific IgG4 testing is not considered a reliable stand-alone method for diagnosing food allergy. Current evaluation generally relies on the clinical history and, when needed, skin-prick testing or targeted food challenges.
Do I need to avoid the suspected allergen before the test?
Usually not unless your healthcare professional gives you different instructions. Changing your diet before testing may affect what can be safely evaluated later, so discuss any food restrictions with the ordering clinician.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy