Chest X-ray (Frontal View, Posterior-Anterior, Decubitus Position)
This test involves taking an X-ray image of your chest while lying down on your back. It helps doctors examine your lungs, heart, bones, and other structures in the chest area.
["A decubitus chest X-ray can reveal hidden issues like fluid buildup, lung collapse, or abnormal growths when viewed from a side-down perspective."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 42155-2
- Short code
- Deprecated Chest XR AP Lat Decub
- Synonyms
- Deprecated Chest XR AP Lat Decub
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- xr
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why This Test Is Used
A decubitus chest X-ray is often used to diagnose conditions like pleural effusion (fluid around the lungs), pneumothorax (collapsed lung), or to check for hidden blockages or masses that may not be visible in an upright position. It’s also useful in monitoring conditions like congestive heart failure or after certain medical procedures.
How the Test Is Performed
You’ll lie flat on your back on the X-ray table. The technician will position you so your back is against the detector plate, and the X-ray machine will take an image from above. No special preparation is needed, but you may be asked to remove any metal objects or clothing that could interfere with the image.
What to Expect During Recovery or Follow-Up
There are no immediate risks or recovery steps after this test. You can resume normal activities right after. If you have concerns or notice unusual symptoms (e.g., shortness of breath, pain), contact your healthcare provider.
Common Conditions This Test Helps Identify
This test can help detect conditions such as fluid accumulation in the lungs (pleural effusion), collapsed lung (pneumothorax), lung infections, heart enlargement, or abnormal growths. It’s also useful for evaluating lung function and diagnosing conditions like pulmonary edema or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Frequently asked questions
How long does it take to get the results of this test?
Can I eat or drink before this test?
Will I feel any discomfort during the test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy