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Egg White-Specific IgG Antibody, Qualitative — Radioallergosorbent Test (RAST; Deprecated)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

A qualitative blood test that detects IgG antibodies to egg white using a legacy RAST method. It indicates exposure or sensitization, not necessarily egg allergy.

Quick summary

["A positive result shows egg-white-specific IgG antibodies, but it does not by itself diagnose an egg allergy."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
21253-0
Short code
Deprecated Egg White IgG RAST Ql
Synonyms
Deprecated Egg White IgG RAST Ql
Category
liver
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
10
Ref high
40
Critical range
— – 500 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
84484
SNOMED
302774002
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This qualitative test checks a blood sample for IgG antibodies directed against egg white. It uses the radioallergosorbent test (RAST) method, which is a legacy testing approach.

Why might I need this test?

It may be used to help evaluate prior exposure to egg or sensitization to egg proteins. Results must be interpreted with symptoms, dietary history, and other allergy testing because IgG antibodies can occur without a true allergy.

How is the test performed?

A blood sample is collected and tested in the laboratory for the presence of egg-white-specific IgG antibodies. The result is reported as positive or negative rather than as a specific concentration.

How do I prepare for the test?

No special preparation is usually required for the blood draw. Follow any instructions from the ordering clinician, particularly if additional allergy testing has been planned.

Reference range

Adult: 10-40 U/LN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Avoid fatty meals before the test if possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

A positive result indicates that egg-white-specific IgG antibodies are present, which may reflect prior exposure or sensitization. It does not confirm that egg protein is causing symptoms, and a negative result does not completely exclude egg allergy. Your clinician will interpret the result alongside your history and other appropriate tests.

Short name

Egg White IgG Antibody (RAST)

Frequently asked questions

Does a positive result mean I am allergic to eggs?
Not necessarily. Egg-specific IgG can indicate exposure or sensitization, and it does not by itself diagnose a clinical egg allergy.
What symptoms may prompt this test?
It may be considered when symptoms such as hives, swelling, digestive discomfort, or wheezing occur after eating egg, although symptoms alone do not establish the cause.
Why is this test listed as deprecated?
The RAST-based IgG test is a legacy assay. Newer allergy testing methods may be more appropriate depending on the clinical situation.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy