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Serum or Plasma Antigen Probe for Pneumonia Pathogens (e.g., *Legionella*, *Chlamydia*, *Mycoplasma*)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test detects specific antigens in your blood that may indicate certain types of pneumonia caused by bacteria like *Legionella*, *Chlamydia*, or *Mycoplasma*. It helps identify infections that standard blood cultures might miss.

Quick summary

["This test helps diagnose pneumonia caused by hard-to-detect bacteria."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
75679-1
Short code
Deprecated K pneumoniae yggE Bld Pos Ql Prb Mag
Synonyms
Deprecated K pneumoniae yggE Bld Pos Ql Prb Mag
Category
chemistry
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
probe-mag-capture
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

How the Test Works

The test uses a specialized probe to detect antigens—small protein markers—produced by specific bacteria linked to pneumonia. These markers are found in your serum or plasma and are measured using a sensitive immunoassay method. This helps confirm infections that may not show up on routine blood tests.

When You Might Need This Test

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms of pneumonia (such as fever, cough, or difficulty breathing) and standard tests (like blood cultures) are inconclusive. It’s particularly useful for diagnosing infections caused by atypical bacteria, which are harder to detect with traditional methods.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for this test. You’ll provide a blood sample, typically drawn from your arm in a clinic or lab. The sample is processed quickly to detect the target antigens.

What the Results Mean

A positive result means your blood contains the antigens linked to the tested bacteria, suggesting an infection. A negative result means these antigens were not detected, but other tests or treatments may still be needed to rule out pneumonia or other causes of your symptoms.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

This test is valuable for diagnosing pneumonia caused by bacteria like *Legionella*, *Chlamydia*, or *Mycoplasma*, which can cause symptoms similar to viral pneumonia but respond differently to treatment. Early identification helps guide appropriate antibiotics or other therapies, improving outcomes.

Short name

Pneumonia Pathogen Probe

Frequently asked questions

Why did my doctor order this test?
Your doctor may have ordered this test because your symptoms suggest pneumonia, but standard blood cultures or other tests did not clearly identify the cause. This test helps pinpoint specific bacteria that might be causing your infection.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result indicates the presence of antigens linked to certain bacteria (e.g., *Legionella*, *Chlamydia*, or *Mycoplasma*), suggesting an infection. Your doctor will work with you to determine the best treatment plan based on the results.
Can I get this test at home?
No, this test is typically performed in a clinical or laboratory setting. Blood samples are collected by a healthcare professional, and results are usually reported within a few days.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy