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Mustard-Specific IgE Antibody, Qualitative (RAST) — Deprecated

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

A qualitative blood test for antibodies to mustard, used to assess possible mustard allergy. This older RAST-style test has been deprecated in favor of current allergy testing methods.

Quick summary

["A positive result suggests mustard sensitization, but it must be interpreted alongside symptoms and exposure history."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
21404-9
Short code
Deprecated Mustard IgG RAST Ql
Synonyms
Deprecated Mustard IgG RAST Ql
Category
liver
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
10
Ref high
40
Critical range
— – 500 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
84484
SNOMED
302774002
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This test looks for mustard-specific IgE antibodies in a blood sample. IgE is an immune-system protein that can react with mustard proteins in people who are sensitive to mustard.

Why might I need this test?

It may be used when a history of hives, swelling, wheezing, or other symptoms suggests a mustard allergy. Results can help guide evaluation, avoidance planning, and discussion with an allergy specialist.

How is the test performed?

A blood sample is tested in the laboratory for antibodies directed against mustard. This older RAST-style assay is qualitative, meaning it reports whether mustard-specific IgE was detected rather than providing a simple yes-or-no interpretation by itself.

How do I prepare for the test?

No special preparation or fasting is usually required for a blood-based allergy antibody test. Tell your clinician about any recent allergic reactions, mustard exposure, allergy treatments, and history of immunotherapy.

Reference range

Adult: 10-40 U/LN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Avoid fatty meals before the test if possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

A positive result indicates that mustard-specific IgE antibodies are present, suggesting sensitization to mustard. This may support a mustard allergy when it is consistent with the person's symptoms and exposure history, but sensitization alone does not always mean a clinically important allergy. A negative result makes an immediate mustard allergy less likely but does not completely exclude it.

Short name

Mustard-specific IgE (RAST)

Frequently asked questions

Does a positive result mean I am definitely allergic to mustard?
No. It shows that your immune system has produced IgE antibodies to mustard, but your clinician must interpret the result with your symptoms, timing, and exposure history.
Why is this test described as deprecated?
The RAST-style test is an older testing method. Current allergy specialists may use other validated allergen-specific IgE or component testing methods instead.
Can skin-prick testing replace this blood test?
Skin-prick testing may be an alternative, but it can carry a small risk of a systemic reaction and should be performed under appropriate medical supervision. Your clinician can choose the safest option for you.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy