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Protein C Activity (Antithrombotic Function)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures how well your protein C protein works to prevent blood clots. Protein C is an important part of your blood’s natural clotting system.

Quick summary

["Helps assess your risk for blood clots and monitor treatment for conditions like thrombosis."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
55460-0
Short code
Deprecated Prot C Ag PPP
Synonyms
Deprecated Prot C Ag PPP
Category
chemistry
Sample
plasma
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA) or Green-top (Heparin)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Your doctor may order this test if you have a history of blood clots, certain blood disorders, or are taking medications that affect clotting. It can also be used to check if your treatment for clotting problems is working properly.

What to Expect Before the Test

You’ll likely have a small needle inserted into your arm to draw blood. The process is quick and usually painless. If you’re on anticoagulant medications, your doctor may adjust your dose based on this test results.

How the Results Are Interpreted

Results are compared to a standard range to determine if your protein C levels are within normal limits or if they’re too low or too high. Low levels can increase your risk of clots, while very high levels may rarely cause bleeding issues.

Common Conditions Monitored

This test helps diagnose or manage conditions like protein C deficiency, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), or evaluate responses to treatments for clotting disorders.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: Protein C plays a critical role in breaking down clots once they form. Low activity can lead to excessive clotting, while abnormal high levels may increase bleeding risk. Results guide treatment decisions for anticoagulant therapy or surgery planning.

Short name

Protein C Activity

Frequently asked questions

What does a low protein C activity level mean?
A low level may indicate a genetic deficiency, liver disease, or conditions that increase clotting risk. Your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes, medications, or further testing to address it.
Can protein C levels change with age?
Yes, protein C levels can vary with age, but they are most commonly evaluated in patients with suspected clotting disorders or those on anticoagulants. Your doctor will consider your overall health and medical history.
Is protein C testing the same as other blood clotting tests?
No, protein C testing specifically measures its functional activity, while other tests like prothrombin time (PT) or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) assess the entire clotting pathway. Protein C is unique in its role in breaking down clots.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy