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Genetic analysis of a specific DNA region for the detection of a particular genetic variant associated with beta-thalassemia (e.g., CAG repeat expansion in the HBB gene region)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks for a genetic change linked to a blood disorder called beta-thalassemia by examining a specific DNA sequence in your blood.

Quick summary

["This test helps identify a genetic risk for a blood condition that may require monitoring or treatment."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
32565-4
Short code
Deprecated SCA3 gene.CAG Rpt Bld/T Ql
Synonyms
Deprecated SCA3 gene.CAG Rpt Bld/T Ql
Category
chemistry
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Ref low
0.8
Ref high
1.2
Critical range
— – 5 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
molgen
CPT
85610
SNOMED
396252006
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

This test looks for a specific pattern of repeating units (CAG repeats) in a gene that controls how your body makes hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. Too many or too few repeats can affect how well your blood cells function.

Why It Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have a family history of beta-thalassemia, symptoms of anemia, or if you’re considering pregnancy and there’s a risk of passing this genetic trait to your child.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. A small blood sample will be taken, usually from your arm, similar to other routine blood tests. The sample is then sent to a lab for genetic analysis.

What the Results Mean

Results will indicate whether the genetic variant is present. If it is, this may influence future medical decisions, such as genetic counseling or monitoring for potential symptoms.

Reference range

INR: 0.8-1.2 (warfarin: 2.0-3.0)N/A

Specimen: whole-blood

Inform your healthcare provider if you are taking blood thinners. No special preparation required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: This test is primarily used to diagnose or screen for beta-thalassemia, a genetic blood disorder that can cause anemia. Detecting the genetic variant early can help guide treatment options, family planning, and ongoing medical management.

Frequently asked questions

What does this test involve exactly?
This test involves analyzing a small amount of DNA extracted from your blood. The lab will focus on a specific gene region to check for the CAG repeat expansion linked to beta-thalassemia.
Will I need to do anything special before the test?
No special preparation is required. You can eat, drink, or take medications as usual on the day of the test.
How long will it take to get my results?
Results are typically available within a few days to a couple of weeks, depending on lab processing times and confirmation needs.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy