Urinalysis with microscopic examination for cellular components (e.g., red blood cells, white blood cells, casts)

Why This Test Is Done

Your healthcare provider may order this test to investigate symptoms like frequent urination, blood in urine, pain during urination, or unexplained weight changes. It’s also used to monitor conditions like kidney disease, urinary tract infections, or diabetes.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You’ll provide a urine sample in the morning, often collected in a clean container. If you’re using medications that could affect urine color (e.g., certain antibiotics), let your provider know.

What Happens During the Test

A healthcare professional will collect your urine sample and examine it under a microscope. They’ll look for cells (like red or white blood cells), crystals, casts, or other substances that might indicate health concerns.

Possible Results and Their Meaning

Results may show normal urine (clear, no cells) or abnormal findings like extra red/white blood cells (possible infection), crystals (could indicate kidney stones), or casts (signs of kidney damage). Always discuss results with your provider.