Bilirubin (Total)

Why is this test done?

Your healthcare provider may order a total bilirubin test to check for liver problems, such as hepatitis, bile duct blockages, or other conditions that affect how your liver processes bilirubin. It can also help diagnose conditions like jaundice, where the skin or eyes turn yellow due to high bilirubin levels.

What does the test involve?

A small sample of blood is taken from a vein in your arm. The blood is then sent to a lab where it is analyzed to measure bilirubin levels. No special preparation is usually needed, but you may be asked to avoid certain medications or foods that could affect results.

What do the results mean?

Results can vary depending on your health and other factors. High bilirubin levels may indicate liver or bile duct problems, while low levels might suggest certain blood disorders or liver diseases. Your healthcare provider will discuss the results with you in detail.

What are common causes of abnormal results?

Elevated bilirubin can be caused by liver diseases (like cirrhosis or hepatitis), blockages in the bile ducts, hemolytic anemia (where red blood cells break down too quickly), or certain medications. Low bilirubin levels can sometimes be linked to liver disease or other conditions affecting bilirubin metabolism.