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Watermelon IgG Antibody [RAST], Qualitative — Deprecated

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

A blood test that looks for IgG antibodies to watermelon. This deprecated test generally indicates prior exposure and does not by itself diagnose a watermelon allergy.

Quick summary

["Watermelon-specific IgG usually reflects previous exposure rather than an active allergy."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
21601-0
Short code
Deprecated Watermelon IgG RAST Ql
Synonyms
Deprecated Watermelon IgG RAST Ql
Category
liver
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
10
Ref high
40
Critical range
— – 500 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
84484
SNOMED
302774002
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This qualitative blood test checks for IgG antibodies directed against watermelon proteins. RAST is an older laboratory method for detecting allergen-specific antibodies.

Why might I need this test?

It may have been used to assess immune exposure to watermelon or help evaluate a suspected food-related reaction. Food-specific IgG results generally do not show whether a person has an immediate allergy.

How is the test performed?

A blood sample is tested for antibodies that bind to watermelon allergens. The result is reported as positive or negative, and the test is now deprecated and may not be available.

How do I prepare for the test?

No special preparation is usually required for a blood antibody test. Follow any instructions provided by the ordering clinician or laboratory.

Reference range

Adult: 10-40 U/LN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Avoid fatty meals before the test if possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

A positive result generally indicates that the immune system has produced IgG antibodies to watermelon, often because of previous exposure. This finding alone does not confirm a food allergy, especially when symptoms are not reproducible. If you have hives, swelling, wheezing, or other immediate symptoms after eating watermelon, discuss evaluation for IgE-mediated allergy with a clinician.

Short name

Watermelon IgG antibody test

Frequently asked questions

Does a positive result mean I am allergic to watermelon?
Not necessarily. Watermelon-specific IgG usually reflects prior exposure or immune tolerance and does not, by itself, diagnose an allergy.
Why is this test marked as deprecated?
The test is no longer a preferred or current way to evaluate food allergy. Current evaluation generally relies on the clinical history and, when appropriate, skin-prick testing or targeted IgE testing.
What should I do if I react after eating watermelon?
Seek urgent medical help for trouble breathing, throat swelling, faintness, or widespread hives. For less severe symptoms, arrange an allergy evaluation and avoid the suspected food until advised.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy