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White-Faced Hornet Venom-Specific IgG, Qualitative (RAST; Deprecated)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

A qualitative blood test that detects IgG antibodies against white-faced hornet venom, indicating prior immune exposure rather than a confirmed sting allergy.

Quick summary

["A positive result shows prior exposure to white-faced hornet venom but does not by itself diagnose a venom allergy."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
44315-0
Short code
Deprecated Whitefaced Hornet IgG RAST Ql
Synonyms
Deprecated Whitefaced Hornet IgG RAST Ql
Category
liver
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
10
Ref high
40
Critical range
— – 500 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
84484
SNOMED
302774002
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This test looks for venom-specific IgG antibodies to the white-faced hornet in blood. These antibodies can develop after exposure to the insect or its venom. This test is marked deprecated and may be used only for historical or specialized purposes.

Why might I need this test?

A clinician might order it when there is concern about previous exposure, particularly after repeated stings or occupational contact with white-faced hornets. It may help document immune exposure, but it cannot determine the severity of a possible allergic reaction.

How is the test performed?

A blood sample is tested in the laboratory using the qualitative RAST method to look for antibodies that bind white-faced hornet venom components. The result is generally reported as positive or negative rather than with a numerical concentration.

How do I prepare for the test?

No fasting or special preparation is usually required. Tell your clinician about recent hornet stings, allergic reactions, infections, or medicines that affect the immune system because these factors may influence antibody results.

Reference range

Adult: 10-40 U/LN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Avoid fatty meals before the test if possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

A positive result indicates that IgG antibodies to white-faced hornet venom are present, which is consistent with previous exposure. It does not prove that a person will have an allergic reaction to a future sting. Results should be interpreted with the exposure history and any symptoms, and a venom-specific IgE test or allergy evaluation may be more appropriate when a true sting allergy is suspected.

Short name

White-faced hornet venom IgG

Frequently asked questions

Does a positive result mean I am allergic to white-faced hornets?
No. This test detects IgG, which generally reflects prior exposure and is not the same as venom-specific IgE, which is associated with immediate allergy. Your clinician can help determine what the result means for you.
Why is this test called deprecated?
Deprecated means the test is no longer routinely recommended or may have been replaced by a newer method. It may still be used in limited circumstances, so discuss the reason it was ordered with your clinician.
Can recent insect stings affect the result?
Yes. A recent sting may increase detectable venom-specific antibodies and can sometimes cause a temporary positive result. Your clinician should consider the timing of any stings when interpreting the test.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy