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Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) in serum/plasma

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures the level of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that plays a role in energy levels, stress response, and overall health.

Quick summary

["DHEA-S helps assess adrenal gland function and may be useful in evaluating conditions affecting hormone balance."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
16733-8
Short code
DHEA sp9 p chal SerPl-mCnc
Synonyms
DHEA sp9 p chal SerPl-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
135
Ref high
980
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
82626
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Is DHEA-S Used For?

DHEA-S levels can help doctors diagnose or monitor conditions like adrenal insufficiency, certain cancers, or hormonal imbalances. It may also be checked during fertility evaluations or to assess aging-related hormone changes.

Why Might Your Doctor Order This Test?

Your doctor may request a DHEA-S test if you have symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, or hormonal issues. It can also be part of a broader evaluation for conditions like Cushing’s syndrome, adrenal tumors, or metabolic disorders.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for this blood test. You may fast for 8–12 hours before the draw if instructed, but your doctor will confirm. Wear comfortable clothing and arrange for someone to drive you home if needed.

What Happens During the Test?

A healthcare provider will draw blood from a vein in your arm. The process takes a few minutes, and you may feel slight discomfort. The blood sample is sent to a lab for analysis.

Reference range

NCBI: DHEA-S Male 135-980 µg/dL; Female 30-260 µg/dLN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation usually required. Stay well hydrated. Inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: How Does DHEA-S Fit Into Health?

Short name

DHEA-S

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get results from this test?
Results are typically available within 1–3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your doctor will discuss the findings with you during your follow-up visit.
Can lifestyle changes affect DHEA-S levels?
Yes, factors like diet, stress, sleep, and exercise can influence DHEA-S levels. Avoiding extreme stress, maintaining a balanced diet, and getting enough rest may help support healthy hormone production.
Is DHEA-S testing covered by insurance?
Coverage depends on your diagnosis or reason for testing. Check with your insurance provider or ask your doctor to confirm if this test is included in your plan before scheduling.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy