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Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) in serum/plasma

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures the level of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), a hormone produced primarily by the adrenal glands. It reflects your body’s natural production of this hormone, which plays a role in sex hormone regulation and overall health.

Quick summary

["DHEAS helps assess adrenal function and hormone balance."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
16723-9
Short code
DHEA-S sp2 p chal SerPl-mCnc
Synonyms
DHEA-S sp2 p chal SerPl-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
135
Ref high
980
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
82626
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Is DHEAS Used For?

DHEAS testing is often used to evaluate adrenal gland health, especially in conditions like adrenal insufficiency or hyperandrogenism. It may also be checked in cases of suspected hormone imbalances, particularly in adults or during certain reproductive health evaluations.

Why Might You Need This Test?

Your healthcare provider may order a DHEAS test if you have symptoms like fatigue, low libido, irregular menstrual cycles, or signs of hormonal imbalances. It can also be part of a broader evaluation for conditions affecting the adrenal glands or sex hormone production.

How Is the Test Performed?

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The sample is then sent to a lab for analysis. The test typically takes a few days to return results, depending on lab processing times.

What Does a Low or High DHEAS Level Mean?

Results may indicate potential issues with adrenal function, but they are not diagnostic on their own. Your provider will consider your symptoms, medical history, and other test results to interpret the results accurately.

Reference range

NCBI: DHEA-S Male 135-980 µg/dL; Female 30-260 µg/dLN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation usually required. Stay well hydrated. Inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: DHEAS Levels and Health Implications

Short name

DHEAS Level

Frequently asked questions

How often will I need this test?
DHEAS testing frequency depends on your health status and symptoms. Some people may need it once, while others may have follow-up tests if their results suggest further evaluation is needed. Your healthcare provider will guide you on timing.
What are the typical reference ranges for DHEAS?
Reference ranges can vary by lab and demographic factors (e.g., age, sex). Your results will be compared to ranges specific to your lab and profile. Exact values are not provided here to avoid ambiguity.
Can lifestyle changes affect DHEAS levels?
Yes, lifestyle factors like diet, stress, and exercise can influence hormone levels. Avoiding certain medications (e.g., steroids) and maintaining a consistent routine before testing can help ensure accurate results.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy