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Serum or plasma mass concentration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of vitamin D in your blood, which helps your body use calcium and bone health. Low levels may indicate vitamin D deficiency.

Quick summary

["Vitamin D helps maintain strong bones and supports overall health; check your levels if you suspect deficiency."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
49837-8
Short code
DMPE MFr Amn
Synonyms
DMPE MFr Amn
Category
chemistry
Sample
fluid
Container
Sterile tube
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
2-5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
300
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test to check if you have enough vitamin D in your blood. Common reasons include suspected deficiency, monitoring treatment for conditions like osteoporosis or rickets, or assessing risk for bone-related diseases. It may also be part of a general health check or screening for conditions like multiple sclerosis or certain autoimmune disorders.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for this blood test. You may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the draw, but always follow your provider’s instructions. Wear a comfortable shirt and bring any medications you’re currently taking.

How the Test Works

A small blood sample is taken from a vein in your arm. The sample is sent to a lab where it is analyzed to measure the specific vitamin D compound in your blood. The test uses a sensitive method to detect and quantify the vitamin D levels accurately.

What the Results Mean

Results are reported as a mass concentration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the blood. Your provider will interpret the results in relation to your health status and any symptoms you may have. Very low levels may indicate deficiency, while higher levels may suggest over-supplementation or other conditions.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Vitamin D deficiency is linked to weakened bones, muscle weakness, fatigue, and increased risk of certain diseases. Proper levels are essential for bone health, immune function, and overall well-being. Your provider may recommend adjustments to diet, sunlight exposure, or supplements if levels are low.

Short name

Vitamin D level

Frequently asked questions

What causes vitamin D levels to be low?
Vitamin D deficiency can result from limited sun exposure, poor diet (low intake of fatty fish or fortified foods), certain medical conditions (like malabsorption), or medications that interfere with vitamin D metabolism. Lifestyle factors, such as living in regions with little sunlight, also play a role.
How long does it take to get results?
Test results are typically available within 1–3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your healthcare provider will contact you with the results once they are ready.
Can I take vitamin D supplements without checking my levels first?
It’s best to check your vitamin D levels before taking supplements. High doses can be harmful, and your provider can guide you on appropriate intake based on your test results.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy