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C-Reactive Protein (CRP) by Turbidimetry

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of C-reactive protein in your blood, a substance produced by your liver in response to inflammation.

Quick summary

["CRP helps identify inflammation, which can signal infections, injuries, or other health issues."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
19227-8
Short code
DO-Hgb MFr BldV
Synonyms
DO-Hgb MFr BldV
Category
hematology
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Ref low
12
Ref high
17.5
Critical range
7 N/A – 20 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
85018
SNOMED
900000000000003004
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why CRP Matters in Your Health

CRP is often checked to monitor conditions like infections, autoimmune diseases, or after surgery. High levels may indicate inflammation, which can be linked to heart disease, arthritis, or other chronic health problems. Your doctor may use this test to guide treatment or track how your condition is progressing.

When Might You Need This Test?

You might have a CRP test if you have symptoms like fever, pain, swelling, or if your doctor suspects an infection, inflammation, or another health concern. It’s also sometimes used as a routine check for people at higher risk of heart disease or other inflammatory conditions.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed for a CRP test. You may have a small needle inserted into a vein (usually in your arm) to draw blood. If you’re on blood thinners, let your doctor know before the test.

What the Results Mean

Results are typically reported in milligrams per liter (mg/L). A higher than normal CRP level suggests inflammation is present, while a lower level may mean less inflammation. Your doctor will interpret the results in the context of your overall health and symptoms.

Reference range

Adult males: 13.5-17.5 g/dL; Females: 12.0-16.0 g/dLN/A

Specimen: whole-blood

No special preparation usually required. Stay well hydrated. Inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

CRP

Frequently asked questions

What causes elevated CRP levels?
Elevated CRP levels can be caused by infections (like pneumonia or urinary tract infections), injuries, surgeries, autoimmune diseases (like rheumatoid arthritis), or other inflammatory conditions. Chronic, high CRP levels may also signal an increased risk for heart disease or other long-term health issues.
Can CRP levels change over time?
Yes, CRP levels can fluctuate depending on your health status, recent infections, medications, or other factors. If your levels are consistently high, your doctor may recommend follow-up tests or treatments to address the underlying cause.
Is CRP the same as a complete blood count (CBC)?
No, CRP is different from a CBC. A CBC checks for red and white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin, while CRP specifically measures inflammation. Both tests can be used together to get a fuller picture of your health.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy