Serum Creatinine (Creatinine Level)
This test measures the amount of creatinine, a waste product from muscle metabolism, in your blood. It helps assess how well your kidneys are filtering waste.
["Kidney function check: creatinine helps determine if your kidneys are working properly."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 28368-9
- Short code
- DONTHAVETOKEEPFIGHTING
- Synonyms
- —
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- reported-living-hiv
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What Does Creatinine Tell Us About My Health?
Creatinine levels can indicate how well your kidneys are filtering blood. Higher levels may suggest kidney problems, while lower levels might indicate muscle mass or hydration status. This test is often used alongside other kidney function tests to diagnose conditions like chronic kidney disease or acute kidney injury.
Why Might My Doctor Order This Test?
Your doctor may order a creatinine test to monitor kidney health before or after certain treatments, check for kidney disease, evaluate symptoms like fatigue or swelling, or assess how well medications are being processed by your kidneys.
What Can Affect Creatinine Levels?
Several factors can influence creatinine levels, including muscle mass (more muscle generally means higher levels), hydration status, diet (especially protein intake), and certain medications. Blood tests are usually taken after fasting for about 8–12 hours to reduce variability from recent meals or fluids.
How Is This Test Performed?
A small blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The sample is sent to a lab where it is analyzed to measure creatinine concentration. Results are typically available within a few days.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Short name
Creatinine
Frequently asked questions
How is creatinine used in diagnosing kidney disease?
What if my creatinine level is higher than expected?
Can diet affect creatinine levels?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy