Drug Use Screening in Pregnant Mother (Serum/Plasma)
This test checks for certain drugs in your blood or urine to ensure your health and your baby’s safety during pregnancy.
["Screening helps identify substances that could harm your pregnancy."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 89495-6
- Short code
- Drug use preg Mother
- Synonyms
- Drug use preg Mother
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why Is This Test Done?
Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have concerns about substance use, if you’re in a high-risk pregnancy group, or if you’re part of a prenatal screening program. It helps monitor for substances like alcohol, nicotine, or other illicit drugs that could affect fetal development.
What Does the Test Involve?
The test typically involves a blood draw (serum/plasma) or a urine sample. The lab analyzes the sample using immunoassay methods to detect the presence of specific drugs or their metabolites.
What Are Common Drugs Monitored?
Common substances screened for include alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, cocaine, opioids (like heroin or prescription painkillers), and other illicit drugs. Some tests may also check for over-the-counter medications or supplements if they could be harmful.
What Does a Positive Result Mean?
A positive result means the drug or its metabolites were detected in your sample. This does not necessarily mean you’re at risk, but it may prompt further discussion with your healthcare provider about substance use habits and safety during pregnancy.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Detecting drug use during pregnancy is critical because certain substances can cross the placenta and affect fetal development. Early identification allows for counseling, support, and interventions to reduce risks to both you and your baby. Some drugs may increase the risk of birth defects, preterm labor, or low birth weight.
Short name
Drug Screening (Pregnancy)
Frequently asked questions
How Often Will I Need This Test?
What Happens If My Test Results Are Positive?
Can I Stop Taking Medications or Supplements Before the Test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy