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Alpha-tocopherol (Vitamin E) in Serum or Plasma

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures the amount of vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant found in your blood. Vitamin E helps protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.

Quick summary

["Vitamin E supports cell health and may help prevent certain types of cell damage."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
13970-9
Short code
D-Tocopherol SerPl-mCnc
Synonyms
D-Tocopherol SerPl-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
5
Ref high
20
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Might You Need This Test?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms of vitamin E deficiency, such as muscle weakness, nerve problems, or skin issues. It may also be checked in people with certain medical conditions like cystic fibrosis, malabsorption disorders, or long-term use of certain medications that affect vitamin E levels.

What Does the Test Involve?

A blood sample is taken from a vein, usually in your arm. The sample is then sent to a lab to measure the vitamin E concentration in your blood.

What to Expect Before the Test

There are no special preparations needed for this test. You can eat and drink normally on the day of the test. If you are on blood thinners or have a history of bleeding disorders, let your healthcare provider know.

What to Expect During the Test

You will likely feel a brief pinch as the needle is inserted. Most people feel little to no discomfort afterward. If you experience any unusual pain or swelling, contact your healthcare provider.

Reference range

NCBI: Vitamin E 5-20 µg/mLN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation usually required. Stay well hydrated. Inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Vitamin E plays a crucial role in maintaining cell integrity and protecting against oxidative stress. Low levels may indicate underlying health issues such as malabsorption syndromes, certain genetic disorders, or prolonged use of medications that interfere with vitamin absorption. High levels might be seen in individuals with certain genetic conditions or those consuming very high doses of vitamin E supplements.

Short name

Vitamin E Level

Frequently asked questions

What does a low vitamin E level mean?
A low vitamin E level might suggest a deficiency, which can lead to health problems like nerve damage, muscle weakness, or other complications. Your doctor will discuss your results and any necessary steps to address them.
How is vitamin E typically measured in the blood?
Vitamin E is measured through a blood test that detects its concentration in your serum or plasma. This test helps determine if your body has enough vitamin E to function properly.
Can vitamin E levels change with diet?
Yes, diet plays a significant role in vitamin E levels. Foods rich in vitamin E include nuts, seeds, vegetable oils, and leafy green vegetables. Changes in diet can affect your vitamin E status over time.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy