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Serum or plasma concentration of vitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of vitamin D in your blood, which helps your body absorb calcium and maintain strong bones. Low levels may indicate deficiency, which can affect bone health and other body functions.

Quick summary

["Vitamin D levels help prevent deficiencies that could lead to health issues like bone weakness or muscle pain."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
24316-2
Short code
EBV VCA IgG+IgM Pnl Ser
Synonyms
EBV VCA IgG+IgM Pnl Ser
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms like muscle weakness, bone pain, or if you’re at higher risk for vitamin D deficiency (e.g., limited sun exposure, certain medical conditions, or dietary habits). It’s also used to monitor treatment for conditions like osteoporosis or rickets.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed, but you may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the draw if your lab uses a specific method. Wear comfortable clothing for easy access to your arm.

How the Test Works

A small needle will draw blood from a vein in your arm. The blood sample is sent to a lab to measure vitamin D levels using an immunoassay or similar method to detect and quantify the vitamin.

What the Results Mean

Results are compared to general reference ranges, but your doctor will interpret them in the context of your health history and symptoms. Very low levels may require supplements or lifestyle changes.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Vitamin D is essential for bone health, immune function, and muscle movement. Low levels can lead to conditions like osteomalacia (adult bone softening) or rickets (in children). High levels may indicate over-supplementation or liver/kidney issues, so follow your provider’s guidance.

Short name

Vitamin D level

Frequently asked questions

How often should I get this test?
Your doctor will determine how often you need testing based on your risk factors, symptoms, or treatment plan. For example, adults with limited sun exposure or certain medical conditions might need testing every 6–12 months.
What are the typical reference ranges for vitamin D?
Reference ranges vary by lab and method, but most consider levels below 20 ng/mL as deficient, 20–30 ng/mL as insufficient, and 30 ng/mL or higher as adequate. Your results will be discussed with your provider.
Can I take vitamin D supplements if my levels are low?
Yes, but only after consulting your healthcare provider. They’ll recommend the right dose and monitor you to avoid over-supplementation, which can cause health issues like calcium buildup in organs.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy