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Eosinophil count (absolute) in serum/plasma by automated cell counting

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the number of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, in your blood. Eosinophils help fight infections and respond to allergies and inflammation.

Quick summary

["Eosinophil counts help diagnose and monitor conditions like allergies, asthma, parasitic infections, and certain cancers."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
22266-1
Short code
ECV1 Ab Titr Ser
Synonyms
ECV1 Ab Titr Ser
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your doctor may order this test if you have symptoms like persistent itching, skin rashes, wheezing, unexplained weight loss, or if they suspect an allergic reaction, parasitic infection, or other conditions affecting eosinophil levels.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You’ll have a small needle inserted into your arm to draw blood. The process usually takes a few minutes.

What the Results Mean

Results are reported as the absolute number of eosinophils per microliter (µL) of blood. Elevated levels may indicate allergies, infections, or inflammatory conditions, while very low levels might suggest immune system issues.

Common Conditions Linked to Eosinophil Levels

High eosinophil counts can be linked to allergies, asthma, parasitic infections, certain cancers (like lymphoma), and autoimmune diseases. Low levels may be seen in conditions like severe infections or certain immune deficiencies.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical significance: Eosinophils play a key role in defending against parasites and mediating allergic reactions. Their elevated presence often signals ongoing immune activity, guiding treatment for conditions like asthma, eosinophilic esophagitis, or parasitic infections.

Short name

Absolute Eosinophil Count (Serum/Plasma)

Frequently asked questions

What causes eosinophil levels to rise?
Elevated eosinophil counts can result from allergies, asthma, parasitic infections, certain cancers (like Hodgkin lymphoma), or inflammatory conditions such as eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis.
What does it mean if my eosinophil count is low?
Low eosinophil counts may indicate severe infections, certain immune system disorders, or medications that suppress white blood cell production. Your doctor will consider your overall health and symptoms to interpret results.
Can diet or lifestyle affect eosinophil counts?
While diet and lifestyle factors like stress or certain medications may influence immune responses indirectly, they typically do not directly alter eosinophil counts. Your doctor will assess other factors if results are abnormal.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy